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Application of Nanomaterials for Surface Modification of Dental Implants

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DOI: 10.23977/jmpd.2024.080108 | Downloads: 2 | Views: 61

Author(s)

Yingjie Xu 1, Fanwen Meng 1,2, Zhengting Tang 2

Affiliation(s)

1 Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
2 Suzhou Stomatological Hospital, Suzhou, China

Corresponding Author

Fanwen Meng

ABSTRACT

Dental implants are a very important branch in implant medicine, in which the loss of teeth can cause a lot of inconvenience and affect the function of the alveolar bone at the same time, making the basic oral metabolism of the patient disturbed and affecting the quality of life. The placement of implants has become one of the effective methods of restoring missing teeth. However, there are some problems within the implant dentistry community, mainly manifested by the occurrence of inflammation after dental implants, making it difficult to guarantee the most important success rate. Given the previous medical approach, the success rate of dental implant placement can be ensured and improved by the development of relevant biocompatible materials through the surface treatment of implants. The challenges faced now are mainly cytotoxicity and biocompatibility. After consideration, it was found that the use of nanomaterials can be a good solution to the problems faced by dental implants, and their excellent physical properties and sterilization can guarantee the success of implants. Therefore, this paper provides an overview and outlook on the selection of dental implant materials, surface treatment, and especially the application of nanoparticles in surface treatment, showing good prospects for the application of nanomaterials within the field of dental implants.

KEYWORDS

Nanomaterials, Dental Implants, Surface Modification

CITE THIS PAPER

Yingjie Xu, Fanwen Meng, Zhengting Tang, Application of Nanomaterials for Surface Modification of Dental Implants. Journal of Materials, Processing and Design (2024) Vol. 8: 60-68. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/jmpd.2024.080108.

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