| Abstract |
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Evaluation of socio-economic impacts of activities carried out in watersheds is of great importance.studies in the watershed of Tar and Bar Damavand in Tehran province indicate that in recent years, the volume of floods that occurred, in addition to the destruction and threat of Damavand, has also damaged agricultural lands and villages in the lower reaches of Damavand. In addition, wasting and loss of flood and water run off the extracted water, while the region faces problems in terms of surface water and underground water resources, including operations and activities Watershed in watersheds has effects and consequences that can be positive or negative depending on the activity. In order to understand the success rate and effectiveness of the plans implemented by the watershed management, it is essential that the implemented projects be evaluated. And according to the results, the positive effects were strengthened and the negative points were reduced. In this research project The economic and social impacts of the watershed activities in the watershed of Tar and Bar Damavand were studied using field studies and completion of the questionnaire and the effects of bogging operations, such as conservation and conservation projects, seedling, forage, seeding, etc. Rural users were evaluated in these areas. According to a survey by rural entrepreneurs, 86 percent of them consider the role of projects to be effective in reducing flood damage. Also, 65% of the rural population said they had a positive impact on livestock and livestock production. . In terms of rural use, 77 percent of them said they were effective in increasing their income. While 86 percent of rural utilities did not have any effect on these watershed projects. |
