NEPENTHES CALCICOLA (NEPENTHACEAE), A NEW PITCHER PLANT FROM GULF PROVINCE, PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Gary W. Wilson, Stephanius Venter, Kapiro Q. Damas
| Abstract views: 378 | PDF views: 286

Abstract

A new species of pitcher plant from rain forest on limestone karst in the Purari River catchment in the Gulf Province of Papua New Guinea is described and illustrated as Nepenthes calcicola Gary W.Wilson, S.Venter & Damas. It is distinguished from N. neoguineensis on the basis of its distribution, ecology, habitat, and pitcher and inflorescence morphology. The new species is illustrated, and description is here given. The species is assessed as Vulnerable (VU) according to IUCN criteria.

Keywords

Nepenthaceae; pitcher; Papua New Guinea; taxonomy; karst

Full Text:

PDF

References

CHEEK, M. 2015. Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) of Halmahera, Indonesia. Blumea 59: 215–225.

CHEEK, M. & JEBB, M. 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana. Series 1. 15: 1–157.

CLEMENTS, R., SODHI, N. S., SCHILTHUIZEN, M. & NG, P.K.L. 2006. Limestone Karsts of Southeast Asia: Imperilled Arks of Biodiversity. Bioscience 56: 733-742.

GRONEMEYER, T, CORITICO, F., WISTUBA, A., MARWINSKI, D., GIERAY, T., MICHELER, M., SOCKHOM MAY, F. & AMOROSO, V. 2014. Four new species of Nepenthes L. (Nepenthaceae) from the central mountains of Mindanao, Philippines. Plants 3(2): 284–303.

HAMMERMASTER, E.T. & SAUNDERS, J. C. 1995. Forest Resources and Vegetation Mapping of Papua New Guinea. PNGRIS Publication No. 4.: 7–18.

IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC). 2012. IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland & Cambridge. 418.

JEBB, M. 1991. An account of Nepenthes in New Guinea. Science in New Guinea 17(2): 7–54.

LINNAEUS, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Vol. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. Pp. 640+ [31].

MACFARLANE, J.M. 1910. ‘Nepenthaceae’. Nova Guinea 8(1): 340.

MCPHERSON, S. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Publications, Poole.

MCPHERSON, S. 2011. Nepenthes monticola a new pitcher plant species from New Guinea. New Nepenthes 1: 543–555.

MORAN, J. A., CLARKE, C. M. & HAWKINS, B. J. 2003. From carnivore to detritivore? Isotopic evidence for leaf litter utilization by the tropical pitcher plant Nepenthes ampullaria. International Journal of Plant Science 164: 635–639.

MURPHY, B., FOREST, F., BARRACLOUGH, T., ROSINDELL, J., BELLOT, S., COWAN, R. GOLOS, M., JEBB, M. & CHEEK, M. 2020. A phylogenomic analysis of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 144: Art. 106668.

PAIJMANS, K. 1976. The foothills and mountains below 1000 m. In: PAIJMANS, K. (Ed). New Guinea Vegetation. Australian National University Press, Canberra. Pp. 64–74.

ROBINSON, A. S, WISTUBA, A., NERZ, J., MANSUR, M. & MCPHERSON, S. R. 2011. Nepenthes lamii Jebb & Cheek, an emended description resulting from the separation of a two-species complex, and the introduction of Nepenthes monticola, a new species of highland pitcher plant from New Guinea. In: MCPHERSON, S. R. (Ed.), New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. Pp. 522–555.

SHEARMAN, P. L., BRYAN, J. E., ASH, J., HUNNAM, P., MACKEY, B. & LOKES, B. 2008. The State of the Forests of Papua New

Guinea. Mapping the Extent and Condition of Forest Condition and Measuring of the Drivers of Forest Change in the Period 1972-2002. University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby.

THIERS, B. 2022. Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York botanical Garden’s virtual herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/. (Accessed 6 February 2022).

Copyright (c) 2023 Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.