Loyalty of Domestic Tourists to Beach Tourism: Role of Image, Experiential, Digital Marketing and Satisfaction

Juhari Juhari(1*),

(1) STIE Pertiba
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


ABSTRACT

 

This study aims to explain the effect of destination image, experiential marketing, and digital marketing communications on tourist satisfaction and the implications for domestic tourist loyalty to beach tourism objects on Bangka Island. This research is quantitative research with descriptive and verification methods. The study's sample consisted of 305 domestic tourist respondents who visited beach tourism objects on Bangka Island using a proportional random sampling technique, and sample size using maximum likelihood estimation. A questionnaire was used to obtain the data and a causality approach was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), using Lisrel 8.8. The results of the study show that the image of the destination, experiential marketing, and digital marketing communications have a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction with an R2 value of 63%, and destination image, experiential marketing, digital marketing communications, and tourist satisfaction together have a positive and significant effect on domestic tourist loyalty to beach tourism objects in Bangka Island with an R2 value of 54%. The results of this study prove that the tourist satisfaction variable is an intervening variable that has a positive full mediating effect on destination image, experiential marketing, and digital marketing communications on domestic tourist loyalty to beach tourism objects on Bangka Island.

Keywords: Destination Image, Experiential Marketing, Digital Marketing Communication, Tourist Satisfaction, and Tourist Loyalty.

Keywords


Destination Image, Experiential Marketing, Digital Marketing Communication, Tourist Satisfaction, and Tourist Loyalty.

Full Text:

PDF

References


AB, A. (2018). Citra Destinasi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Intensi Untuk Berkunjung Kembali Di Sulawesi Selatan Sebagai Destinasi Pariwisata. Sosiohumaniora. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v20i3.14050.

Aunalal, Z. I., Kadir, A. R., Muh., I. T., & Hamid, N. (2017). Pengaruh Dimensi Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Citra Destinasi Dan Loyalitas Wisatawan Di Pulau Banda. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Bisnis.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2019.

Firatmadi, A., & Jayabaya, U. (2017). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi Kasus PT. Pelita Air Service) Journal of Bussiness. Journal Of Business Studies Des.

Griffin, J. (2016). Grow & maintain customer loyalty. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Hasan, Ali. (2015). Tourism Marketing. Cetakan pertama, Yogyakarta, CAPS (Center for Academic Publishing Service).

https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/08/19/di-asean-kunjungan-wisatawan-mancanegara-indonesia-urutan-ke-4 di akses 04 Desember 2019.

Kusuma, D. F., & Sugandi, M. S. 2019. Strategi Pemanfaatan Instagram Sebagai Media Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital Yang Dilakukan Oleh Dino Donuts. Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi, 3(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmk.v3i1.12963

Kabu, K., & Maharjan, S. (2017). Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty. Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty.

Karuniatama, I. H., Barata, D. D., & Suyoto, Y. T. (2020). Pengaruh Pemasaran Eksperiental Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Ritel Di Indonesia. Widyakala: Journal of Pembangunan Jaya University, 7(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.36262/widyakala.v7i1.277.

Kurnianti, A. W., & Tidar, U. (2018). Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital Sebagai. Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 1(1), 180–190.

Lu, C. S., Weng, H. K., Chen, S. Y., Chiu, C. W., Ma, H. Y., Mak, K. W., & Yeung, T. C. (2020). How do port aesthetics affect destination image, tourist satisfaction, and tourist loyalty? Maritime Business Review, 5(2), 211-228.

Pradiani, T. (2018). Pengaruh Sistem Pemasaran Digital Marketing Terhadap Peningkatan Volume Penjualan Hasil Industri Rumahan. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Asia, 11(2), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v11i2.45

Ri’aeni, I. (2017). LUGAS Jurnal Komunikasi ISSN 2580-8338 Volume I, Nomor 02, Desember 2017. Komunikasi, I(02), 142–149.

Rizal, M., & Bulan, T. (2016). Pengaruh Pemasaran Eksperiental terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Kolam Renang Mutiara Waterpark Perumnas Langsa. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan Unsam, 5(1), 469–478.

Sofi, Maraj Rehman., et al. (2014). Service Quality Variables and Tourist Satisfaction at Destination Level-A Study of J&K Tourism. International Journal of Applied Research and Studies, 3, 1–9.

Suhartanto, D., Brien, A., Primiana, I., Wibisono, N., & Triyuni, N. N. (2020). Tourist loyalty in creative tourism: the role of experience quality, value, satisfaction, and motivation. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(7), 867-879.

Supranto, J. Nandan Limakrisna. (2016). Petunjuk Praktis Penelitian Ilmiah Untuk Menyusun Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.

Tingkat, P., Terhadap, K., Nasabah, L., & Palilati, A. (2004). Alida Paliati, Pengaruh Tingkat Kepuasan ……. 65. Analisis.

Utama, P. (2019). Pengujian Variabel Anteseden Loyalitas Destinasi Wisatawan Mancanegara Di Bali. 1, 33–44.

Widiyanti, W., & Retnowulan, J. (2018). Pengaruh Experiental Marketing Terhadap Loyalitas Pengunjung Taman Wisata Edukasi D’Kandang Depok. Ejournal.Bsi.Ac.Id, 2(1), 64–73. https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/ecodemica/article/view/2900/pdf

World Travel & Tourism Council. (2018). Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2018 World. In Travel and Tourism Impact 2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccr029

Yanti Febrini, I., Widowati PA, R., & Anwar, M. (2019). Pengaruh Pemasaran Eksperiental Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Dan Minat Beli Ulang Di Warung Kopi Klotok, Kaliurang, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 10(1), 35–54. https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.10167




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v7i2.715

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 305 times
PDF - 223 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Creative Commons License

Integrated Journal of Business and Economics is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.