Effect of Solvency and Liquidity on The Profitability of Property Companies Listed on The Sharia Stock Index 2018-2020


Authors :
(1) Wibowo Isa Mail (IAIN Surakarta, Indonesia)
(2) Mei Candra Mahardika Mail (IAIN Surakarta, Indonesia)

Abstract


This study analyzes the effect of Solvency and Liquidity on the profitability of property companies listed on the Indonesian Islamic stock index for the 2018-2020 period. This research is quantitative research with secondary data from financial reports from 2018 to 2021. Regression model analysis using Common Effect Model (CE) or Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The findings show that DAR has a negative effect on ROA, which explains that debt will burden the company and reduce the profit level of Islamic property companies. On the other hand, DAR has no effect on ROE because debt does not affect the value of equity owned by the company itself. DER has no effect on ROA and ROE, this is certainly contrary to the Pecking Order Theory. Current Ratio has a negative effect on ROA, this is not in accordance with Pecking Order Theory. Cash ratio has a positive effect on ROA and also on ROE, and is in accordance with Pecking Order Theory. The cash ratio as the company's ability to pay short term has a positive influence, because the company is not limited to being responsible for the environment around the company but also socially responsible to the community.

 

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Solvabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan properti yang terdaftar di indeks saham syariah Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Analisis model regresi menggunakan metode Common Effect Model (CE) atau Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa DAR berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA,  yang menjelaskan bahwa utang akan membebani perusahaan dan mengurangi tingkat keuntungan perusahaan properti syariah. Di sisi lain, DAR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROE karena hutang tidak mempengaruhi nilai ekuitas yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan itu sendiri. DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA dan ROE, hal ini tentunya bertentangan dengan Pecking Order Theory. Besarnya ekuitas utang secara khusus tidak berdampak pada tingkat keuntungan perusahaan properti. Current Ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA, hal ini tidak sesuai dengan Stakeholder Theory. Kondisi ini menyebabkan Current Ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROE. Cash ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA, dimana Cash Ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap ROE, dan sesuai dengan Stakeholder Theory. Rasio kas sebagai kemampuan perusahaan untuk membayar jangka pendek memiliki pengaruh positif, karena perusahaan tidak sebatas bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan sekitar perusahaan tetapi juga bertanggung jawab secara sosial kepada masyarakat.

 



Keywords


Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Cash Ratio

Full Text:

PDF

| DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/es.v5i2.4849

References

Afrida, N., ‘Analysis of the Effect of Liquidity and Solvency on Profitability of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange’, 2012

Asikin, Bachtiar, Eva Siti Nur Afifah, Halimah Aldiba, Nona Almira Nabila Kania, and Rd Annisa Al Aliyyu Rahma Firdaus, ‘The Effect of Liquidity, Solvency, And Profitability on Stock Return (Empirical Study on Property, Real Estate, And Building Construction Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2017 Period)’, Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11.5 (2021), 872–85

Bambang, R, ‘Corporate Spending Fundamentals (4th Ed.)’, in BPFE, 2001

Chen, Li-Ju, and S Y Chen, ‘How the Pecking-Order Theory Explain Capital Structure’, Journal of International Management Studies, 6.3 (2011), 92–100

Choiriyah, Choiriyah, Fatimah Fatimah, Sri Agustina, and Ulfa Ulfa, ‘The Effect Of Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin, Earning Per Share, And Operating Profit Margin On Stock Prices Of Banking Companies In Indonesia Stock Exchange’, International Journal of Finance Research, 1.2 (2020), 103–23

Erma Risdo Tohonan Manurung, Gusmardi, RSJ, ‘Effect of Liquidity and Solvency on Profitability Case Study on Real Estate and Property Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2005-2012’, 2013

Fahmi, I., ‘Introduction to Management Theory and Questions and Answers’, 2013

Harahap, SS, ‘Critical Analysis of Financial Statements’ (PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011)

Harmoni, ‘Financial Management’, in Earth Literature, 2011

Ludijanto, Shella Ekawati, SRH and RRH, ‘The Effect of Leverage Analysis on the Financial Performance of a Study Company on Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2012’, Business Administration (JAB), 8(1) (2014)

Manurung, Erma Risdo Tohonan, ‘Pengaruh Likuiditas Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Profitabilitas (Study Kasus Pada Perusahaan Real Estate Dan Property Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2005-2012)’, 2013

Purwanto, A., ‘Poverty during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Concepts, Portraits and Alleviation Strategies’, Https://Kompaspedia.Kompas.Id/Baca/Paparan-Topic/Kemiskinan-Pada-Masa-Pandemi-Covid-19-Concept-Potret-Dan-Strategi-Pengentasan

Soemitra, Andri, ‘The Policy Responses towards Contemporary Islamic Capital Market in Indonesia: The Dynamics and Challenges’, EKONOMIKA SYARIAH: Journal of Economic Studies, 5.1 (2021), 31–49

Sutrisno, ‘Financial Management Theory Concepts and Applications’, in Econicia, 2012

Syamsudin, L., Corporate Financial Management. (PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2001)

Syarief, DY, ‘Analysis of the Effect of Financial Leverage on Profitability of Telecommunication Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange’, 2012

Yusra, Irdha, ‘Kemampuan Rasio Likuiditas Dan Solvabilitas Dalam Memprediksi Laba Perusahaan Perusahaan: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia’, Jurnal Benefita, 1.1 (2016), 15–23




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/es.v5i2.4849

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Wibowo Isa, Mei Candra Mahardika

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

______________________________________________
Academia.Edu

Ekonomika Syariah : Journal of Economic Studies
e-ISSN / p-ISSN : 2614-81292614-8137
Organized by : LPPM Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bukittinggi
W : https://ejournal.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/index.php/febi

E : fuaduna.ejurnaliainbkt@gmail.com - fuaduna@iainbukittinggi.ac.id
Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Creative Commons License

"View Stats"