Opinion

Smart Textile Circuitry and There Application

Elsayed Ahmed Elnashar*

Department of Textiles & Apparel, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt

Submission: July 17, 2018; Published: July 24, 2018

*Corresponding author: Elsayed Ahmed Elnashar, Department of Textiles & Apparel, Kafrelsheikh University, El-Geish Street, 33516 Kaferelsheikh City, Egypt, Tel:(+2)01069288940 Email: elsayed.elnashar@spe.kfs.edu.eg

How to cite this article: Elsayed A E. Smart Textile Circuitry and There Application. Curr Trends Fashion Technol Textile Eng. 2018; 4(2): 555632. DOI: 10.19080/CTFTTE.2018.04.555632

Introduction

Smart Fabric circuits are electrical circuits built on textile substrates. Embroidery conductive thread Into Fabric circuits substrates is a widely used technique. This technique is used to stitch patterns that define Fabric circuit’s traces, component connection pads or sensing surfaces using computer assisted design tools. The conductive patterns can also be done using inkjet-printed techniques of grapheme-based conductive inks. Normally a Fabric circuits are designed to have a low power consumption rate and high input impedance, which is opposite to the conventional requirement of low impedance for component interconnections. Many yarns available in the market can be used for connections and circuit elements. These Include silverized yarns, stainless steel thread, titanium, gold, and tin. Another technique to fabricate textile circuits is to iron a welded circuit to the Fabric circuit’s substrate. Once the circuit is attached to the textile, it can be soldered like a traditional printed circuit board. There are also commercial printed control boards made to be wearable. a qualitative attribute comparison from a list of wearable control boards that are available in the market is the best wearable control board that is available in the market due to the analog/digital pins and the wireless communication in board. The possibility to be washed is also an important advantage that enables a permanent connection with a Smart Fabric circuits and textile fibers:

a. Technology

b. Space

c. Physics

d. Health

e. Environment

f. Mind

g. Travel

h. Functional/Multifunctional Materials

i. Composite and hybrid Materials

j. Metamaterials and Meta-devices

k. New/Smart Materials & Micro/Nanosystems

l. Stretchable and Flexible Electronic Materials & Devices

m. Bioinspired/Biomimetic Materials

n. New Materials for sensors and actuators: Sensing the Future with New Materials

o. Smart Textiles, Wearables & Internet of Things

p. Smart building materials

q. Energy harvesting and storage

Smart textiles, wearable’s &internet of things

New Materials of Smart Textile Circuitry and There Application for sensors and actuators; Sensing the Future with New Materials, Smart Fabric circuits pave the way for wearable tech In-Smart Fabric wiring that cannot cope Matthew Weaver and his coworkers at Fiberglass Supply embrace an attitude that also serves as the company’s motto “Itching Smart Fabric.” So instead of using conventional industry speak to describe the firm that it provides materials and supplies to the composites industry to help clients build lighter, faster, stronger products, Weaver would rather talk about Smart Fabric waves. A distant storm over the Pacific Ocean had created swells Smart Fabric circuits, Wash., and Weaver enjoyed them on a composite longboard he and the Fiberglass In-Smart Fabric circuits at a time when many industry pros enjoy discussing the advantages of composites, Weaver is literally being moved by them, on surfboards, New/Smart Materials & Micro/Nanosystems.

Stretchable and flexible electronic materials &devices

In-Smart Fabric circuit’s motto is about ideas, creativity, execution Weaver works to build composite New/Smart Materials & Micro/Nanosystems during their industrial education classes. Fiberglass Supply recently designed a curriculum centered on mold-Andmaterials in-Smart Fabric circuits that introduces and function of composites. with no experience in composites can safely and successfully Smart Fabric circuits build a composite New/Smart Materials & Micro/Nanosystems that is not only Smart Fabric circuits, but also technologically advanced, while learning how to work with composites, the teacher can instruct them on issues like sandwich theory, material properties, physics and composite best practices.” Fiberglass Supply also has developed a surfboard frame Smart Fabric circuits and two kinds of paddleboat kits. Weaver devised the New/Smart Materials & Micro/Nanosystems Smart Fabric circuit’s idea after talking with a high school teacher who was having trouble coming up with a new, hands-on project that would captivate and make learning about materials more enjoyable. Today, Fiberglass and Kevlar Supply does both. Learning by doing education through demonstration visions a reality. With that kind of emphasis on education and enjoyment, Weaver says, he feels a sense of responsibility when teaching young adults about the nuances of building composite, Smart Fabric Such performance could be what smart clothing advocates have been waiting for a wearable technology by stretching will improve both comfort and aesthetics.”

In-Smart Capacitive Pressure Sensors

New Materials of Smart Textile Circuitry and There Application for Energy storage and management should be considered along with methods in designing a reliable system to address the stochastic energy arrival. The sources should be managed effectively before utilizing and exploiting. Usually, capacitive pressure sensors are made in-Smart Fabric circuits that can be sewn, snapped, or glued to a fabric substrate and welded to other electronics or wires. Smart Fabric circuit’s capacitors can also be made from compliant conductive materials that are acting as conductive plates separated by dielectrics. The conductive plates can be woven Fabric circuits, sewn, and embroidered with conductive thread/fabrics, or they can be painted, printed, sputtered be manufactured using techniques that are similar to those found in flexible electronics, such as a silicon fiber sputtered with metals. The production techniques used to produce capacitive pressure sensors it is possible to see that the conductive element and production technique influence not only the pressure range measurement but also measurement sensitivity. Embroidery of conductive thread into textile substrates produces capacitor pressure sensors with low resolution that are good to make seamless e-New Materials of Smart Textile Circuitry and There Application for Textile electrode used to sense biological signals such as electrocardiography. Capacitive fibers can also be manufactured using techniques that are similarto those found in flexible electronics, such as a silicon fiber sputtered with metals. The capacitance of a capacitive pressure sensor depends on the area of two conductive parallel plans, the Metamaterials and Metadevices and the distance between each other. Keeping the same area for the conductive Meta-devices plates the capacitance will change with the distance between them. When the distance between the conductive Metamaterials and Meta-devices plates decreases, the capacitance increases, and when the distance between the conductive plates increases, the capacitance decreases. Production techniques used to produce capacitive pressure sensors it is possible to see that the conductive Metadevices element and production technique influence not only the pressure range measurement but also measurement sensitivity

Functional/ Multifunctional Materials

New materials of smart textile circuitry and there application for resistive pressure sensors the resistive pressure sensors have a correlation between pressure and electrical resistance. These sensors can be made of different conductive Metamaterials and meta-devices in different structures using different production techniques. The variable resistive materials can be sewn, embroidered or glued to the textile substrate to measure pressure. The working principle of a resistive pressure sensor is based on an electric resistance that increases when the resistive material is stretched or compressed textile production techniques that are used to produce textile pressure sensors. The small glass optical fibers diameters in the microns range make these materials suitable for seamless textile integration with industrial processes. The optical fiber light source can be a small light emission diode (LED) of Smart Textile Circuitry, and the light amplitude at the end of the optical fiber can be sensed with a small Photodetector. Depending on the textile movements, the light amplitude will change allowing to sense textile displacements.