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Schattenwirtschaft und Schattenarbeitsmarkt: Die Entwicklungen der vergangenen 20 Jahre

  • Friedrich Schneider EMAIL logo

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Übersichtsaufsatz präsentiert der Autor die verschiedenen Methoden zur Schätzung der Größe der Schattenwirtschaft und geht auf ihre Stärken und Schwächen ein. Dabei werden zunächst die Definition der Schattenwirtschaft und die Ursachen für das Entstehen derselben erörtert, worauf ein Überblick über die Ergebnisse der verschiedenen Schätzverfahren für Deutschland folgt. Sodann wird gezeigt, dass es keine ideale Methode zur Schätzung der Größe und der Entwicklung der Schattenwirtschaft gibt, wobei wegen der Flexibilität in der Anwendung mittlerweile der MIMIC-Schätzansatz am meisten für Makroschätzungen verwendet wird. Schließlich werden auch einige globale Schätzungen über die Größe der Schattenwirtschaft und des Schattenarbeitsmarktes vorgestellt und kritisch hinterfragt.

JEL-Klassifikation: D78; E26; H2; H11; H26; K42; O5; O17

Danksagung

Der Autor ist seiner Kollegin Dorothea Greiling (Universität Linz) und Karen Horn für wertvolle Beiträge und eine kritische Durchsicht zu großem Dank verpflichtet.

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Autoreninformation

Dr. Friedrich Schneider (geb. 1949) ist seit 1986 Professor am Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre an der Johannes Kepler Universität Linz; von 10/1996-09/2007 war er Vizerektor für Außenbeziehungen der Johannes Kepler Universität. Der gebürtige Deutsche lehrte bereits an Universitäten in Europa, Amerika und Australien. In der Forschung befasst er sich mit der ökonomischen Theorie der Politik, Finanzwissenschaft, Wirtschafts-, Umwelt- und Agrarpolitik. Im Vordergrund stehen hierbei die Analyse staatlicher Aktivitäten und deren Konsequenzen auf das wirtschaftliche Geschehen. Er ist Verfasser von 73 Büchern und 402 Publikationen in wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriften und Sammelbänden.

Online erschienen: 2015-3-6
Erschienen im Druck: 2015-3-1

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