4种海南诺丽果内生细菌多样性及其关键生物活性研究
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(1.北京科技大学 化学与生物工程学院, 北京 100083;2.海南西沙诺丽生物科技有限公司, 海南 三亚 572024;3.琼台师范学院 野生动植物资源保护与利用中心, 海南 海口 571127)

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国家外国专家项目(QN2021105002L);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(FRF-TP-20-044A2)。


Diversity and Key Biological Activities of Endophytic Bacteria in 4 Varieties of Hainan Noni Fruit
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;2.Hainan Xisha Noni Biological Technology Co Ltd,Sanya 572024, China;3.Research Center for Wild Animal and Plant Resource Protection and Utilization, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou 571127, China)

Fund Project:

National Foreign Expert Program of China (QN2021105002L); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-TP-20-044A2).

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    摘要:

    诺丽果富含生物活性成分,具有较强抑菌性和抗氧化能力。为探讨海南诺丽果中内生菌多样性的区别及其关键活性与多样性之间的联系,通过高通量测序技术(HTS),从4种诺丽果(长果标号为L、圆果标号为R、连体果标号为C、大溪地诺丽果标号为T)中发现了它们共同的优势菌属为短波单胞菌属(Brevundimonas)、泛菌属(Pantoea)和芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),并测定内生细菌抑菌性,对具有抑菌活性的内生细菌进行总抗氧化性测定,发现具有抑菌性的诺丽果内生细菌均具有抗氧化性,抗氧化值在3.07~20.78U·mL-1,同时内生细菌的抗氧化性和抑菌活性呈正相关性。挑选4个品种诺丽果中2种关键活性较高的内生菌8株,进行16S rDNA和gyrA分子生物学鉴定,鉴定结果均为芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),并分别属于枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、摩加夫芽孢杆菌(Bacillus mojavensis)和短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus)。研究结果从微生物学角度比较了不同品种诺丽果内生细菌群落多样性差异,并探讨了内生细菌功能性之间以及与内生群落之间的关联,证实了植物-微生物相互作用学说。希望研究可为今后研究内生菌和宿主功能的协调性和统一性提供帮助,为具有特定功能的诺丽果内生菌的筛选应用提供理论基础,为内生菌在食品工业中的应用及植物与微生物互作研究提供更多思路。

    Abstract:

    Noni fruit is rich in bioactive components with strong antagonistic and antioxidant activities. This study was carried out to explore the difference of endophytic bacterial diversity in Hainan noni fruit and the connection between their key activities and diversity. The common dominant bacterial genera from 4 varieties of noni fruit (long fruit labeled L, round fruit labeled R, conjoined fruit labeled C, and Tahitian fruit labeled T) was identified by high-throughput sequencing technology as Brevundimonas, Pantoea and Bacillus. The antagonistic activity of endophytic bacteria was tested, then the total antioxidant activity of the endophytic bacteria with antagonistic activity was further determined. It was found that there was antioxidant activities among all the endophytic bacteria with antibacterial activity, and the antioxidant values were found to be in the range of 3.07-20.78U·mL-1, and the antioxidant activities of the endophytic bacteria were positively correlated with antagonistic activities. Eight endophytic strains from 4 varieties of noni fruit with strong activities were selected for 16S rDNA and gyrA molecular identification. The endophytic bacteria were identified as Bacillus and belonged to Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus mojavensis and Bacillus pumilus, respectively. The results of this study compared the diversity differences of endophytic bacteria communities in different varieties of noni fruit from the perspective of microbiology, and explored the correlation between the function of endophytic bacteria and endophytic community, confirming the theory of plant-microbial interactions. It was hoped that this study could provide help for the future research on the coordination and unity of endophytic bacteria and their host functions, provide a theoretical basis for the screening and application of endophytic bacteria with specific functions in noni fruit, and provide more ideas for the application of endophytic bacteria in the food industry and the research on the interaction between plants and microorganisms.

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孙碧琪,史涵博,田亮,王伟,刘洋.4种海南诺丽果内生细菌多样性及其关键生物活性研究[J].食品科学技术学报,2023,41(3):85-97.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-19
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