孙先念, 韩天福, 刘杨. 纤维增强复合材料层间剪切强度测量三点弯曲试验改进方案[J]. 实验科学与技术, 2023, 21(4): 1-6. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20220061
引用本文: 孙先念, 韩天福, 刘杨. 纤维增强复合材料层间剪切强度测量三点弯曲试验改进方案[J]. 实验科学与技术, 2023, 21(4): 1-6. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20220061
SUN Xiannian, HAN Tianfu, LIU Yang. An Improved Three-point Bending Testing Method for Interlaminar Shear Strength of Fiber Reinforced Composite Laminates[J]. Experiment Science and Technology, 2023, 21(4): 1-6. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20220061
Citation: SUN Xiannian, HAN Tianfu, LIU Yang. An Improved Three-point Bending Testing Method for Interlaminar Shear Strength of Fiber Reinforced Composite Laminates[J]. Experiment Science and Technology, 2023, 21(4): 1-6. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20220061

纤维增强复合材料层间剪切强度测量三点弯曲试验改进方案

An Improved Three-point Bending Testing Method for Interlaminar Shear Strength of Fiber Reinforced Composite Laminates

  • 摘要: 纤维增强复合材料层间剪切强度是衡量其材料特性的重要指标,目前多采用短梁法对其进行测量,但短梁法试验失效模式复杂,试验有效率低。该文提出一种基于长梁三点弯曲强度实验的纤维增强复合材料层间剪切强度测量方法,此方法通过在三点弯曲的长梁试件表面粘贴金属增强体,改变梁的跨高比,从而改变梁内最大正应力与最大切应力的比值,使之与弯曲强度和剪切强度之比相匹配,保障复合材料层合梁在三点弯曲工况下首先发生层间剪切失效,进而测量出层间剪切强度。该文基于推导的理论公式,论证层合梁表面粘贴增强体后,引发层间剪切失效的可行性;再进一步通过数值计算验证了所推导公式的精度;最后对所提出试验改进方案进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,在玻璃纤维增强层合梁上下表面粘贴铝合金增强体后,使层合梁在三点弯曲工况下,可以方便可靠地测得复合材料层间剪切强度。

     

    Abstract: Interlaminar shear strength is one of key mechanical properties for fiber reinforced composite laminates, which is mostly evaluated by the three-point bending method using short beam. However, the short beam specimen probably failing in multiple modes may lead to an unsuccessful testing. In this paper, a long-beam specimen scheme is proposed to improve three-point bending testing method. The span to height ratio of the proposed long beam specimen is adjusted by sticking reinforced patches to the surfaces of laminated specimen, which in turn lowers the ratio of the maximum normal stress and the maximum shear stress within the long beam during three-point bending. By this way, the elevated interlaminar shear stress will lead to shear failure of the specimen to guarantee the effectiveness of testing. Based on the deduced stress formulas of the proposed long beam, the feasibility of long beam with reinforced patches to evoke interlaminar shear failure is discussed. The shear stress formulas are then verified by numerical analysis. Finally, the interlaminar shear strength of glass-fiber reinforced laminates is measured by the proposed testing method, which shows that all the specimens fail in the interlaminar failure mode. Therefore, the proposed testing method of long beam is reliable for evaluation of interlaminar shear strength.

     

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