Located in the south of Qinling and upper reaches of Dan River, with most of its area belonging to the Yangtze River valley, Shangluo got its name for Shang Hill and Luo River. Because of its long history and profound culture, a large number of nursery rhymes with distinct geographical Daqinling characteristics come into being and get popular in this area, providing a wealth of regional sources for studying the original nursery rhymes in children’s literature.However,Shangluo rhymes are facing great difficulties in the historical process of evolution and succession. This paper makes a study of the original cultural characteristics of the nursery rhymes as well as the causes for its predicament in succession. The author also makes a suggestion from a cultural perspective that a successful passing of the original nursery rhymes can only be achieved by promoting art education for children through the carrier of contemporary rhyme production.