| 中文关键词: 乳腺癌 发病率 死亡率 流行病学 女性 |
| 英文关键词:breast cancer incidence rate mortality rate epidemiology female |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要:女性乳腺癌已成为全球女性中，发病和死亡均居首位的恶性肿瘤，严重危害女性生命健康。不同地区乳腺癌发病和死亡负担各不相同。乳腺癌发病呈现发达地区高，欠发达地区低；城市高于农村的特点。在发达地区，乳腺癌的发病年龄相对较晚，而欠发达地区乳腺癌的发病年龄较早。该文以最新数据就世界乳腺癌流行病学情况作一综述，以期为今后乳腺癌的防治策略提供病因依据和理论支持。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Breast cancer，the most common cancer for females，is a global health threat. The incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer varied in different regions of the world. The overall incidence rate is higher in developed regions than that in less developed regions，and higher in urban regions than that in rural regions. In developed regions，the age at diagnosis is later than that in less developed regions. This article reviews the latest data of the epidemiological status of breast cancer in the world，in order to provide evidence for future control strategies of female breast cancer. |
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