Collisions of Strings with Y Junctions

E. J. Copeland, T. W. B. Kibble, and D. A. Steer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 021602 – Published 12 July 2006

Abstract

We study the dynamics of Nambu-Goto strings with junctions at which three strings meet. In particular, we exhibit one simple exact solution and examine the process of intercommuting of two straight strings in which they exchange partners but become joined by a third string. We show that there are important kinematical constraints on this process. The exchange cannot occur if the strings meet with very large relative velocity. This may have important implications for the evolution of cosmic superstring networks and non-Abelian string networks.

  • Figure
  • Received 25 January 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.021602

©2006 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

E. J. Copeland*

  • School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom

T. W. B. Kibble

  • Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

D. A. Steer

  • APC, UMR 7164, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France, and LPT, Université de Paris-Sud, Batiment 210, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France

  • *Electronic address: ed.copeland@nottingham.ac.uk
  • Electronic address: kibble@imperial.ac.uk
  • Electronic address: steer@apc.univ-paris7.fr

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Issue

Vol. 97, Iss. 2 — 14 July 2006

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