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Helioseismic Constraints on the Gradient of Angular Velocity at the Base of the Solar Convection Zone

©1996. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
, , Citation A. G. Kosovichev 1996 ApJ 469 L61 DOI 10.1086/310253

1538-4357/469/1/L61

Abstract

The layer of transition from the nearly rigid rotation of the radiative interior to the latitudinal differential rotation of the convection zone plays a significant role in the internal dynamics of the Sun. Using rotational splitting coefficients of the p-mode frequencies, obtained during 1986-1990 at the Big Bear Solar Observatory, we have found that the thickness of the transitional layer is 0.09 ± 0.04 solar radii (63 ± 28 Mm), and that most of the transition occurs beneath the adiabatically stratified part of the convection zone, as suggested by the dynamo theories of the 22 yr solar activity cycle.

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10.1086/310253