Skip to main content
Log in

Flat Galaxies with Dark Matter Halos—Existence and Stability

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider a model for a flat, disk-like galaxy surrounded by a halo of dark matter, namely a Vlasov-Poisson type system with two particle species, the stars which are restricted to the galactic plane and the dark matter particles. These constituents interact only through the gravitational potential which stars and dark matter create collectively. Using a variational approach we prove the existence of steady state solutions and their nonlinear stability under suitably restricted perturbations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aly J.J.: On the lowest energy state of a collisionless self-gravitating system under phase space volume constraints. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc. 241, 15–27 (1989)

    MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Aly, J.J.: Existence of a minimum energy state for a constrained collisionless gravitational system. Preprint

  3. Binney J., Tremaine S.: Galactic Dynamics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Calogero, S., Sánchez, O., Soler, J.: Asymptotic behavior and orbital stability of galactic dynamics in relativistic scalar gravity. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. (2009, to appear). doi:10.1007/s00205-008-0173-x

  5. Calvo J., Florido E., Sánchez O., Battaner E., Soler J., Ruiz-Granados B.: On a unified theory of cold dark matter halos based on collisionless Boltzmann-Poisson polytropes. Physica A: Stat. Mech. and its Appl. 388(12), 2321–2330 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dietz, S.: Flache Lösungen des Vlasov-Poisson-Systems. PhD thesis, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität, Munich, 2002

  7. Dolbeault J., Sánchez O., Soler J.: Asymptotic behaviour for the Vlasov-Poisson system in the stellar-dynamics case. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 171, 301–327 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Féron C., Hjorth J.: Simulated dark-matter halos as a test of nonextensive statistical mechanics. Phys. Rev. E 77, 022106 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fiřt R.: Stability of disk-like galaxies - Part II: The Kuzmin disk. Analysis 27, 405–424 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Fiřt R., Rein G.: Stability of disk-like galaxies—Part I: Stability via reduction. Analysis 26, 507–525 (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Freeman K.C.: On the disks of spiral and S0 galaxies. Astrophys. J. 160, 811–830 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Guo Y.: Variational method in polytropic galaxies. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 150, 209–224 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Guo Y.: On the generalized Antonov’s stability criterion. Contemp. Math. 263, 85–107 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Guo Y., Rein G.: Stable steady states in stellar dynamics. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 147, 225–243 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Guo Y., Rein G.: Isotropic steady states in galactic dynamics. Commun. Math. Phys. 219, 607–629 (2001)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Guo Y., Rein G.: Stable models of elliptical galaxies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 344, 1396–1406 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Guo Y., Rein G.: A non-variational approach to nonlinear stability in stellar dynamics applied to the King model. Commun. Math. Phys. 271, 489–509 (2007)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Hansen S., Egli D., Hollenstein L., Salzmann C.: Dark matter distribution function from non-extensive statistical mechanics. New Astronomy 10, 379–384 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Lemou M., Mehats F., Raphael P.: The orbital stability of the ground states and the singularity formation for the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 189, 425–468 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Lieb E.H., Loss M.: Analysis. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Lions P.-L., Perthame B.: Propagation of moments and regularity for the 3-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system. Invent. Math. 105, 415–430 (1991)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Pfaffelmoser K.: Global classical solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system in three dimensions for general initial data. J. Diff. Eq. 95, 281–303 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Plastino A.R., Plastino A.: Stellar polytropes and Tsallis’ entropy. Phys. Lett. A 174, 384–386 (1993)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Rein G.: Flat steady states in stellar dynamics—existence and stability. Commun. Math. Phys. 205, 229–247 (1999)

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Rein G.: Reduction and a concentration-compactness principle for energy-Casimir functionals. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 33, 896–912 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Rein G.: Non-linear stability of gaseous stars. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 168, 115–130 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Rein, G.: Collisionless kinetic equations from astrophysics—The Vlasov-Poisson system. Handbook of Differential Equations, Evolutionary Equations. Vol. 3. Eds. C.M. Dafermos, E. Feireisl, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007

  28. Riazi N., Bordbar M.R.: Generalized Lane-Emden equation and the structure of galactic dark matter. Int. J. of Th. Phys. 45, 483–498 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Sánchez O., Soler J.: Orbital stability for polytropic galaxies. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré (C) Anal. Non Linéaire 23, 781–802 (2006)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Schaeffer J.: Steady states in galactic dynamics. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 172, 1–19 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Zavala J., Núñez D., Sussmann R.A., Cabral-Rosetti L.G., Matos T.: Stellar polytropes and Navarro-Frenk-White halo models: comparison with observations. J. Cosm. Astroparticles Phys. 06, 008–029 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gerhard Rein.

Additional information

Communicated by A. Kupiainen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fiřt, R., Rein, G. & Seehafer, M. Flat Galaxies with Dark Matter Halos—Existence and Stability. Commun. Math. Phys. 291, 225–255 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-009-0872-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-009-0872-7

Keywords

Navigation