Elsevier

Clinical Medicine

Volume 22, Issue 3, May 2022, Pages 241-245
Clinical Medicine

Original research
Piloting a novel cancer care pathway: socioeconomic background as a barrier to access

https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2021-0716Get rights and content
Under a Creative Commons license
open access

ABSTRACT

Background

The multidisciplinary diagnostic clinic (MDC) model for ‘non-specific’ symptoms has been piloted in the UK. We aimed to assess the degree to which the MDC pathway was influenced by socioeconomic factors.

Methods

We collected data for all patients referred to the MDC from 01 January 2017 – 28 March 2019. Indices of multiple deprivation (IMD) scores were matched to patients’ postcodes and referring general practitioner (GP) location. Socioeconomic data for MDC patients was compared with all other cancer patients diagnosed in the MDC’s base hospital, Airedale General Hospital (AGH), in 2018. Statistical significance was tested using the Mann–Whitney U test and Spearman’s rank correlation.

Results

No significant difference was found between MDC pathway and the rest of AGH when comparing social deprivation of patients.

There was a moderate negative correlation between the IMD associated with the location of GP premises and the number of referrals; practices in more deprived locations referred fewer patients (p≤0.025).

Conclusion

The MDC pathway referral rate seems to be affected by social deprivation in a similar manner to other cancer diagnosis pathways. Our work highlights the importance of engaging GP practices with socially deprived populations as the MDC programme is rolled out across the UK.

KEYWORDS:

access to care
health disparities
cancer
socioeconomic

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