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5 April 2024 Toxoplasma Gondii Survey in Waterfowl and Gulls From Eight Usa States
Sawsan Ammar, Tania J. Dawant, Janetta Kelly, Graham Hickling, Justin Brown, Kyle Van Why, Rebecca Poulson, Chunlei Su, Richard Gerhold
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Abstract

Sera from 391 waterbirds from eight USA states were tested for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies using the modified agglutination test. Fifteen different waterbird species (26.6%; n=104) were seropositive. Of the adults, 25.4% (n=52) showed a significantly higher T. gondii seroprevalence compared with juveniles (13.4%; n=17); however, sex was not a significant factor.

Sawsan Ammar, Tania J. Dawant, Janetta Kelly, Graham Hickling, Justin Brown, Kyle Van Why, Rebecca Poulson, Chunlei Su, and Richard Gerhold "Toxoplasma Gondii Survey in Waterfowl and Gulls From Eight Usa States," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 60(2), 542-545, (5 April 2024). https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-22-00132
Received: 27 September 2022; Accepted: 20 November 2023; Published: 5 April 2024
KEYWORDS
protozoa
Toxoplasma gondii
toxoplasmosis
waterbirds
waterfowl
zoonotic disease
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