1999 Volume 52 Issue 5 Pages 491-500
To improve the oral absorption of ceftizoxime (CZX), 7β-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, we synthesized and evaluated a novel series of bifunctional prodrugs, in which L-alanine was introduced into the aminothiazole-oxime moiety at the C-7 position of the various lipophilic esters of CZX. Among these prodrugs, pivaloyloxymethyl 7β[(Z)-2-(2-(S)-alanylaminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate hydrochloride (ceftizoxime alapivoxil, AS-924) was well absorbed after oral administration in experimental animals and showed potent therapeutic effects in mice infected with Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
