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  • 學位論文

運用VAB模型探討消費者對植物肉的態度與行為之研究-以台灣大專校院學生為例

Using the VAB model to explore consumers’ attitude and behavior towards plant-based meat : A case study of university students in Taiwan

指導教授 : 張曉平
本文將於2026/06/27開放下載。若您希望在開放下載時收到通知,可將文章加入收藏

摘要


近年來由於人為的環境破壞造成氣候變遷,許多消費者為減少對地球的環境迫害自發性地改吃素食。他們透過改變飲食並選擇對地球友善的飲食模式的原因有很多,其中包括注重環保、擔憂糧食危機、為了自身及地球更健康或是基於關心動物福利上的考量等。過去有研究發現中指出消費者能藉由提高飲食中的植物比例來改善環境,但實際上要從非素食者轉變成素食者的過程並不容易,若能有全素的替代性食品在味覺與視覺上都做到與傳統肉食非常接近,或許有助於消費者在轉變飲食習慣的過渡時期逐漸降低對肉食的依賴。現今植物肉是一種符合上述條件的產品,過去鮮少有針對植物肉的新穎環保食品進行消費者態度與行為的研究,故引發本研究動機。本研究欲使用價值態度行為模型VAB(Value-attitude-behavior model)並加入植物肉食品的新穎性作為干擾變數項進行研究探討。本研究問卷回收400份,其中有效問卷為376份,有效問卷回收率為94%。研究結果發現綠色知覺價值與動物福利價值對態度有正向顯著影響;而態度及產品知識對行為亦有正向顯著影響;但植物肉食品的新穎性對產品知識與行為間的關係則無干擾效果之作用。冀望本研究結果能提供給食品業者在推出植物肉產品時,除要讓消費者瞭解其乃基於對環境的友善及保護動物福利價值信念外,亦可加強產品知識的行銷推廣,以增加消費者對植物肉的購買信心並降低其消費疑慮。

並列摘要


The environment has been destroyed in recent years, leading to global warming and extreme weather. Many consumers start to become vegetarian in order to protect the environment. We can protect the environment in many ways. We can change our diet to protect the environment, solve the food crisis, maintain health, and improve animal welfare. Changing the diet can improve the environment, but it’s not easy to maintain it for a long time. It's difficult for people to change from non-vegetarian to vegetarian. Novel alternative food that can make the appearance and flavor the same as real meat. It may reduce consumers' demands for meat. Plant-based meat is a product that meets the above conditions. In the past, there were few studies on consumers' attitudes and behaviors on Plant-based meat. This study uses the VAB(value-attitude-behavior) model plus product knowledge and novel foods as moderator variable. 400 questionnaires were returned, of which 376 were valid questionnaires, and the response rate of valid questionnaires was 94%. This study suggests that green perceived value and animal welfare value had a significant positive effect on attitudes. Attitude and product knowledge also had significant positive effect on behavior. However, novel foods have non significant moderator effect on the relationship between product knowledge and behavior. The research results in providing the food industry with a reference for the design of plant-based meat. Let consumers understand the green perceived value and animal welfare value, and meanwhile promote the product knowledge of plant-based meat to increase consumers' confidence.

參考文獻


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莊維倢、劉湘瑤(2009)·國小教師對動物利用的態度及動物教學之看法·環境教育學
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