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  • Ecosystem responses to changes in climate and carbon dioxide in twelve mature ecosystems ranging from prairie to forest and from the arctic to the tropics
  • Rastetter, Edward; MBL
    Kwiatkowski, Bonnie; MBL
    Kicklighter, David; MBL
    Barker Plotkin, Audrey; Harvard University
    Genet, Helene; University of Alaska, Fairbanks
    Nippert, Jesse; Kansas State University
    O'Keefe, Kimberly; Saint Edward's University
    Perakis, Steven; US Geological Survey
    Porder, Stephen; Brown University
    Roley, Sarah; Michigan State University
    Ruess, Roger; University of Alaska, Fairbanks
    Thompson, Jonathan; Harvard University
    Wieder, William; University of Colorado, Boulder
    Wilcox, Kevin; University of Wyoming
    Yanai, Ruth; State University of New York
  • 2021-10-14
  • Rastetter, E., B. Kwiatkowski, D. Kicklighter, A. Barker Plotkin, H. Genet, J. Nippert, K. O'Keefe, S. Perakis, S. Porder, S. Roley, R. Ruess, J. Thompson, W. Wieder, K. Wilcox, and R. Yanai. 2021. Ecosystem responses to changes in climate and carbon dioxide in twelve mature ecosystems ranging from prairie to forest and from the arctic to the tropics ver 1. Environmental Data Initiative. https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/7636ba78a20627bcf12fc7402fdfccf1 (Accessed 2024-05-17).
  • We use the Multiple Element Limitation (MEL) model to examine the responses of twelve ecosystems - from the arctic to the tropics and from grasslands to forests - to elevated carbon dioxide (CO2), warming, and 20% decreases or increases in annual precipitation. The ecosystems we simulated include moist acidic tundra, shrub tundra, and wet sedge tundra near Toolik Lake, Alaska, alpine dry meadow tundra near Niwot Ridge, Colorado, restored tallgrass prairie near Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan, native tallgrass prairie at the Konza Prairie, Kansas, upland and lowland boreal forest near Bonanza Creek, Alaska, temperate coniferous forest in HJ Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon, a northern hardwood forest in Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, a transition oak-maple forest in Harvard Forest, Massachusetts, and lowland tropical rainforest near Caxiuanã National Forest, Pará, Brazil.

    For each of the twelve sites, we run six 100-year simulations beginning from the calibrated steady state (72 simulations total). The six simulations are: (1) increasing CO2 from 400 to 800 μmol mol-1, (2) warming from current temperatures to current plus 3.5oC, (3) decreasing precipitation from 100% to 80% of the current annual rate, (4) increasing precipitation from 100% to 120% of the current annual rate, (5) doubling of CO2, 3.5oC warming, and 20% decrease in precipitation, and (6) doubling of CO2, 3.5oC warming, and 20% increase in precipitation.

    This dataset consists of the MEL model Windows executable, the driver and parameter file for each site, and the output files for each of the six simulations listed above.

  • Geographic Coordinates
    • N: 68.624411, S: 68.624411, E: -149.609589, W: -149.609589
    • N: 68.635624, S: 68.635624, E: -149.587064, W: -149.587064
    • N: 40.05, S: 40.05, E: -105.62, W: -105.62
    • N: 42.4, S: 42.4, E: -85.4, W: -85.4
    • N: 39.08, S: 39.08, E: -96.58, W: -96.58
    • N: 64.75, S: 64.75, E: -148.3, W: -148.3
    • N: 64.75, S: 64.75, E: -148.3, W: -148.3
    • N: 43.95, S: 43.95, E: -71.73, W: -71.73
    • N: 42.53, S: 42.53, E: -72.18, W: -72.18
    • N: 44.23, S: 44.23, E: -122.17, W: -122.17
    • N: -1.8, S: -1.8, E: -51.43, W: -51.43
  • This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.
  • https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/7636ba78a20627bcf12fc7402fdfccf1
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