Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the Factors Related to Smoking and Smoking Conditions among College Students in Some Area

일 지역 대학생의 흡연 실태와 흡연에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2016.05.18
  • Accepted : 2016.08.11
  • Published : 2016.08.31
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Abstract

This study was performed to survey factors related to smoking and smoking conditions among college students in H-gun. Data were collected and analyzed through a questionnaire from 181 college students in H-gun between the 26th and 30th of October, 2015. Using SPSS/WIN statistics 18.0, the data was analyzed by $X^2-test$, t-test, Spearman rho Correlation and Multiple Logistic Regression. There was a significant positive correlation among body weight, height, smoking cessation confidence, depression and smoking status. There was a significant negative correlation between smoking attitude and smoking status. The factors affecting smoking status explained 62.0% of the smoking status. The factors related to smoking were negative smoking attitude (OR 0.717, 95% CI 0.543-0.945) and high level of smoking cessation confidence (OR 1.281, 95% CI 1.117-1.470). It is necessary to improve smoking cessation confidence and increase negative smoking attitude in a smoking cessation program for college students.

본 연구는 일 지역 대학생들의 흡연 실태와 흡연에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 수행되었다. 자료는 H군의 일개 대학에서 2015년 10월 26일부터 10월 30일까지 181명으로부터 설문지와 측정을 통하여 수집하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS/WIN 18.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 $X^2-test$, t-test, Spearman rho Correlation과 Logistic Regression으로 분석하였다. 흡연유무와 체중, 신장, 흡연을 하지 않을 자신감, 우울은 양(+)의 상관관계를 보였고, 흡연유무와 흡연태도는 음(-)의 상관관계를 보였다. 체중, 신장, 흡연태도, 흡연하지 않을 자신감, 우울, 음주유무 중에서 대상자의 흡연유무에 영향을 미치는 요인을 검정하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석 한 결과 회귀모형은 유의한 것으로 나타났으며($X^2=72.854$, p<.001), 모형의 설명력은 36.4%, Negelkerke의 결정계수($R^2$)도 62.0%의 설명력을 보여 주고 있다. 흡연에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 흡연에 대한 태도가 부정적인 경우(OR 0.717, 95% CI 0.543-0.945), 흡연을 하지 않을 자신감이 높은 경우(OR 1.281, 95% CI 1.117-1.470)로 확인되었다. 따라서 일 지역 대학생들에게 적합한 금연 프로그램을 개발하기 위해서는 흡연에 대한 부정적인 태도를 증가시키고 금연을 할 수 있다는 자신감을 향상시킬 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

Keywords

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