Journal of Oleo Science
Online ISSN : 1347-3352
Print ISSN : 1345-8957
ISSN-L : 1345-8957
Biochemistry and Biotechnology
Anti-HMG-CoA Reductase, Anti-diabetic, Anti-urease, Anti-tyrosinase and Anti-leukemia Cancer Potentials of Panicolin as a Natural Compound:In vitro and in silico Study
Ling LiXiyue SongMeng OuyangAttalla F. El-kottMutasem Z. Bani-FwazZebing Yu
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2022 Volume 71 Issue 10 Pages 1469-1480

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Abstract

Flavonoid compounds are a group of polyphenolic molecules that are in vegetables, fruit, and grain. Laboratory studies and epidemiological investigations have indicated diverse beneficial biochemical properties of flavonoids, including anticancer, anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, and anti-osteoporosis. We have recorded results for the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) Reductase and urease enzymes at the µM level. In this search, inhibition results of Panicolin on HMG-CoA reductase and tyrosinase enzymes recorded lower values of 113.98±14.38 and 2.57±0.20 µg /mL, respectively. Additionally, inhibition results of Panicolin on urease and α-amylase showed good values of 64.20±7.43 and 15.92±2.81 µg/mL, respectively. The chemical activities of panicolin against α-amylase, urease, tyrosinase, and HMG-CoA reductase, were determined by performing the molecular modeling study. The anti-cancer activities of panicolin were investigated against HL-60, THP-1, K562, and Molt-4 cell lines and IC50 values of Panicolin on these cell lines were obtained 12.94±1.04, 63.17±5.81, 15.05±1.02, and 10.84±0.65 µg/mL, respectively. The chemical activities of this compound against some of the expressed surface receptor proteins (Platelet-activating factor receptor, CD13, transferrin receptor, and CD44) in the cell lines were evaluated using molecular modeling calculations. The results revealed the possible interactions and their features at an atomic level. The docking scores suggested that panicolin has a significant binding affinity to the enzymes and proteins. Moreover, this compound constructed strong contacts with the enzymes and receptors. Therefore, panicolin could be a potential inhibitor for enzymes and cancer cells.

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© 2022 by Japan Oil Chemists' Society

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