open access

Vol 69, No 6 (2018)
Review paper
Submitted: 2018-07-23
Accepted: 2018-07-30
Published online: 2018-10-01
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Klotho protein function among patients with type 1 diabetes

Justyna Flotyńska1, Aleksandra Uruska1, Aleksandra Araszkiewicz1, Dorota Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz1
·
Pubmed: 30620382
·
Endokrynol Pol 2018;69(6):696-704.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

open access

Vol 69, No 6 (2018)
Review Article
Submitted: 2018-07-23
Accepted: 2018-07-30
Published online: 2018-10-01

Abstract

The fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) and Klotho system play a very important role in the regulation of the human body metabolism. On the one hand, they promote longevity, and on the other hand they promote insulin resistance. Nowadays, accelerated aging in diabetes as the main consequence of chronic complications of the disease is postulated. Signalling pathways induced by insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), and their homologues play an important role in controlling the aging process. Because FGF23/Klotho system affects glucose metabolism and gene expression of antioxidant enzymes, changes in its concentration may be a marker of chronic complications of diabetes or a treatment option. Despite huge improvements in the treatment of diabetes, its chronic complications remain an important clinical problem. An interesting issue is the relationship between the concentration of FGF23/Klotho and management of the disease, duration, insulin resistance, and development of complications in type 1 diabetes.

Abstract

The fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) and Klotho system play a very important role in the regulation of the human body metabolism. On the one hand, they promote longevity, and on the other hand they promote insulin resistance. Nowadays, accelerated aging in diabetes as the main consequence of chronic complications of the disease is postulated. Signalling pathways induced by insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), and their homologues play an important role in controlling the aging process. Because FGF23/Klotho system affects glucose metabolism and gene expression of antioxidant enzymes, changes in its concentration may be a marker of chronic complications of diabetes or a treatment option. Despite huge improvements in the treatment of diabetes, its chronic complications remain an important clinical problem. An interesting issue is the relationship between the concentration of FGF23/Klotho and management of the disease, duration, insulin resistance, and development of complications in type 1 diabetes.

Get Citation

Keywords

type 1 diabetes; longevity proteins; chronic complications of diabetes

About this article
Title

Klotho protein function among patients with type 1 diabetes

Journal

Endokrynologia Polska

Issue

Vol 69, No 6 (2018)

Article type

Review paper

Pages

696-704

Published online

2018-10-01

Page views

3492

Article views/downloads

1827

DOI

10.5603/EP.a2018.0070

Pubmed

30620382

Bibliographic record

Endokrynol Pol 2018;69(6):696-704.

Keywords

type 1 diabetes
longevity proteins
chronic complications of diabetes

Authors

Justyna Flotyńska
Aleksandra Uruska
Aleksandra Araszkiewicz
Dorota Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz

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