Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 197 - 214, 27.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.749471

Abstract

References

  • 1. O. Ipakchi, A. Mosaffa, and L. G. Farshi, Ejector based CO2 transcritical combined cooling and power system utilizing waste heat recovery: A thermoeconomic assessment. Energy conversion and Management, (2019). 186: p. 462-472. 2. A. Z. Miran, A. Nemati, and M. Yari, Performance analysis and exergoeconomic evaluation of a TRC system enhanced by a dedicated mechanical subcooling. Energy conversion and Management, (2019). 197: p. 111890. 3. C. Seckin, Parametric analysis and comparison of ejector expansion refrigeration cycles with constant area and constant pressure ejectors. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, (2017). 139(4). 4. C. Seckin, Effect of Operational Parameters on a Novel Combined Cycle of Ejector Refrigeration Cycle and Kalina Cycle. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, (2020). 142(1). 5. A. Ahmadzadeh, M. R. Salimpour, and A. Sedaghat, Thermal and exergoeconomic analysis of a novel solar driven combined power and ejector refrigeration (CPER) system. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2017). 83: p. 143-156. 6. H. R. Takleh and V. Zare, Performance improvement of ejector expansion refrigeration cycles employing a booster compressor using different refrigerants: Thermodynamic analysis and optimization. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2019). 101: p. 56-70. 7. K. Megdouli, B. Tashtoush, E. Nahdi, M. Elakhdar, A. Mhimid, and L. Kairouani, Performance analysis of a combined vapor compression cycle and ejector cycle for refrigeration cogeneration. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2017). 74: p. 517-527. 8. K. Megdouli, B. Tashtoush, Y. Ezzaalouni, E. Nahdi, A. Mhimid, and L. Kairouani, Performance analysis of a new ejector expansion refrigeration cycle (NEERC) for power and cold: Exergy and energy points of view. Applied Thermal Engineering, (2017). 122: p. 39-48. 9. H. Ghaebi, T. Parikhani, H. Rostamzadeh, and B. Farhang, Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of a novel combined cooling and power (CCP) cycle by integrating of ejector refrigeration and Kalina cycles. Energy, (2017). 139: p. 262-276. 10. A. Nemati, H. Nami, and M. Yari, A comparison of refrigerants in a two-stage ejector-expansion transcritical refrigeration cycle based on exergoeconomic and environmental analysis. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2017). 84: p. 139-150. 11. H. Momeni and M. M. Keshtkar, Thermodynamic, Economic, and Environmental Comparison Between the Direct and Indirect CO2 Refrigeration Cycle With Conventional Indirect NH3 Cycle With Considering a Heat Recovery System in an Ice Rink: A Case Study. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, (2020). 142(1). 12. J. Bao, L. Zhang, C. Song, N. Zhang, X. Zhang, and G. He, Comparative study of combined organic Rankine cycle and vapor compression cycle for refrigeration: Single fluid or dual fluid? Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, (2020). 37: p. 100595. 13. S. Khanmohammadi, M. Goodarzi, S. Khanmohammadi, and H. Ganjehsarabi, Thermoeconomic modeling and multi-objective evolutionary-based optimization of a modified transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycle. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, (2018). 5: p. 86-96. 14. K. Megdouli, H. Sahli, B. Tashtoush, E. Nahdi, and L. Kairouani, Theoretical research of the performance of a novel enhanced transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycle for power and cold generation. Energy conversion and Management, (2019). 201: p. 112139. 15. R. Carriveau, M. Ebrahimi, D. S.-K. Ting, and A. McGillis, Transient thermodynamic modeling of an underwater compressed air energy storage plant: Conventional versus advanced exergy analysis. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, (2019). 31: p. 146-154. 16. T. Bai, J. Yu, and G. Yan, Advanced exergy analyses of an ejector expansion transcritical CO2 refrigeration system. Energy conversion and Management, (2016). 126: p. 850-861. 17. T. Bai, J. Yu, and G. Yan, Advanced exergy analysis on a modified auto-cascade freezer cycle with an ejector. Energy, (2016). 113: p. 385-398. 18. J. Chen, H. Havtun, and B. Palm, Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of an ejector refrigeration system. Applied energy, (2015). 144: p. 139-151. 19. J. Chen, K. Zhu, Y. Huang, Y. Chen, and X. Luo, Evaluation of the ejector refrigeration system with environmentally friendly working fluids from energy, conventional exergy and advanced exergy perspectives. Energy conversion and Management, (2017). 148: p. 1208-1224. 20. M. Moghimi, M. Emadi, P. Ahmadi, and H. Moghadasi, 4E analysis and multi-objective optimization of a CCHP cycle based on gas turbine and ejector refrigeration. Applied Thermal Engineering, (2018). 141: p. 516-530. 21. S. Sanaye, A. Farvizi, A. Refahi, and M. V. Rafieinejad, A novel application of optimization and computational fluid dynamics methods for designing combined ejector-compressor refrigeration cycle. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2019). 108: p. 174-189. 22. K. D. Choudhary and M. Dasgupta, Energetic and exergetic investigation of a N2O ejector expansion transcritical refrigeration cycle. Energy Procedia, (2017). 109: p. 122-129. 23. H. Zhao, T. Yuan, J. Gao, X. Wang, and J. Yan, Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of parallel and series compression-ejection hybrid refrigeration system for a household refrigerator with R290. Energy, (2019). 166: p. 845-861. 24. P. Gullo, B. Elmegaard, and G. Cortella, Advanced exergy analysis of a R744 booster refrigeration system with parallel compression. Energy, (2016). 107: p. 562-571. 25. M. Esmaeilzadehazimi, M. H. K. Manesh, B. B. Heleyleh, and H. V. Modabbaer, 4E Analysis of Integrated MHD-Combined Cycle. International Journal of Thermodynamics, (2019). 22(4): p. 219-228. 26. S. Sanaye, M. Amani, and P. Amani, 4E modeling and multi-criteria optimization of CCHPW gas turbine plant with inlet air cooling and steam injection. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, (2018). 29: p. 70-81. 27. S. Adibhatla and S. Kaushik, Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analyses of a conceptual solar aided coal fired 500 MWe thermal power plant with thermal energy storage option. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, (2017). 21: p. 89-99. 28. A. Jahangiri and M. Ameri, Interaction effects of natural draft dry cooling tower (NDDCT) performance and 4E (energy, exergy, economic and environmental) analysis of steam power plant under different climatic conditions. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, (2020). 37: p. 100599. 29. P. Gullo and A. Hafner, Thermodynamic performance assessment of a CO2 supermarket refrigeration system with auxiliary compression economization by using advanced exergy analysis. International Journal of Thermodynamics, (2017). 20(4): p. 220-227. 30. H. V. MODABBER and M. H. K. MANESH, 4E Analysis of Power and Water Cogeneration Plant based on Integrated MED-TVC and RO Desalination Units. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 23(2): p. 107-126. 31. N. H. Gay, Refrigerating system. 1931, Google Patents. 32. A. Khaliq, Energetic and exergetic performance investigation of a solar based integrated system for cogeneration of power and cooling. Applied Thermal Engineering, (2017). 112: p. 1305-1316. 33. K. Megdouli, N. Ejemni, E. Nahdi, A. Mhimid, and L. Kairouani, Thermodynamic analysis of a novel ejector expansion transcritical CO2/N2O cascade refrigeration (NEETCR) system for cooling applications at low temperatures. Energy, (2017). 128: p. 586-600. 34. D. Y. Goswami, The CRC handbook of mechanical engineering. (2004): CRC press. 35. J. Wang, Y. Dai, and Z. Sun, A theoretical study on a novel combined power and ejector refrigeration cycle. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2009). 32: p. 1186-1194. 36. A. Bejan, G. Tsatsaronis, and M. Moran, Thermal Design and Optimization John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York, (1996). 37. T. Parikhani, H. Azariyan, R. Behrad, H. Ghaebi, and J. Jannatkhah, Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis of a novel ammonia-water mixture combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) cycle. Renewable Energy, (2020). 145: p. 1158-1175. 38. F. Mohammadkhani, N. Shokati, S. Mahmoudi, M. Yari, and M. Rosen, Exergoeconomic assessment and parametric study of a Gas Turbine-Modular Helium Reactor combined with two Organic Rankine Cycles. Energy, (2014). 65: p. 533-543. 39. A. Mosaffa, L. G. Farshi, C. I. Ferreira, and M. Rosen, Exergoeconomic and environmental analyses of CO2/NH3 cascade refrigeration systems equipped with different types of flash tank intercoolers. Energy conversion and Management, (2016). 117: p. 442-453. 40. X. Zhang, R. Zeng, K. Mu, X. Liu, X. Sun, and H. Li, Exergetic and exergoeconomic evaluation of co-firing biomass gas with natural gas in CCHP system integrated with ground source heat pump. Energy conversion and Management, (2019). 180: p. 622-640. 41. A. Khosravi, R. Koury, and L. Machado, Thermo-economic analysis and sizing of the components of an ejector expansion refrigeration system. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2018). 86: p. 463-479. 42. P. Ahmadi, I. Dincer, and M. A. Rosen, Exergy, exergoeconomic and environmental analyses and evolutionary algorithm based multi-objective optimization of combined cycle power plants. Energy, (2011). 36: p. 5886-5898. 43. M. K. Manesh, P. Navid, A. B. Marigorta, M. Amidpour, and M. Hamedi, New procedure for optimal design and evaluation of cogeneration system based on advanced exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses. Energy, (2013). 59: p. 314-333. 44. H. Khosravi, G. R. Salehi, and M. T. Azad, Design of structure and optimization of organic Rankine cycle for heat recovery from gas turbine: The use of 4E, advanced exergy and advanced exergoeconomic analysis. Applied Thermal Engineering, (2019). 147: p. 272-290. 45. E. J. C. Cavalcanti, Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses of an integrated solar combined cycle system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, (2017). 67: p. 507-519. 46. L. Meyer, G. Tsatsaronis, J. Buchgeister, and L. Schebek, Exergoenvironmental analysis for evaluation of the environmental impact of energy conversion systems. Energy, (2009). 34: p. 75-89. 47. M. K. Manesh, et al., Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental evaluation of the coupling of a gas fired steam power plant with a total site utility system. Energy conversion and Management, (2014). 77: p. 469-483.

Comparative 4E and advanced exergy analyses and multi-objective optimization of refrigeration cycles with a heat recovery system

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 197 - 214, 27.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.749471

Abstract

This paper compares the refrigeration cycle (RC) and the heat recovery refrigeration cycle (HRRC) with ejector from the 4E (energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, and exergoenvironmental) and advanced exergy point of view. In HRRC, heat recovery is used as a heat source for an organic Rankine cycle. Two working fluids R744 (CO2) and R744A (N2O) have been selected. The performance of the two cycles has been compared with both working fluids. The results of the energy and exergy analysis show that using HRRC with both refrigerants increases the coefficient of performance (COP) and exergy efficiency. COP and exergy efficiency for HRRC-R744 have been obtained 2.82 and 30.7%, respectively. Due to the better thermodynamic performance of HRRC, other analyses have been performed on this cycle. Exergoeconomic analysis results show that using R744A leads to an increase in the total product cost. Total product cost with R744 and R744A have been calculated by 1.56 $/h and 1.96$/h. Moreover, exergoenvironmental analysis showed that using R744A refrigerant increases the product environmental impact by 32%. Due to the high amount of endogenous exergy destruction rate in the compressor and ejector compared to other equipment, they have more priority for improvement. Multi-objective optimization has been performed with exergy efficiency and total product cost objective functions as well as COP and product environmental impact for both refrigerants, which results indicate that HRRC-R744 performs better economically and environmentally. In optimal condition, the value of exergy efficiency, total product cost, COP, and the product environmental impact have been accounted for by 28.51%, 1.44 $/h, 2.76, and 149.01 mpts/h, respectively.

References

  • 1. O. Ipakchi, A. Mosaffa, and L. G. Farshi, Ejector based CO2 transcritical combined cooling and power system utilizing waste heat recovery: A thermoeconomic assessment. Energy conversion and Management, (2019). 186: p. 462-472. 2. A. Z. Miran, A. Nemati, and M. Yari, Performance analysis and exergoeconomic evaluation of a TRC system enhanced by a dedicated mechanical subcooling. Energy conversion and Management, (2019). 197: p. 111890. 3. C. Seckin, Parametric analysis and comparison of ejector expansion refrigeration cycles with constant area and constant pressure ejectors. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, (2017). 139(4). 4. C. Seckin, Effect of Operational Parameters on a Novel Combined Cycle of Ejector Refrigeration Cycle and Kalina Cycle. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, (2020). 142(1). 5. A. Ahmadzadeh, M. R. Salimpour, and A. Sedaghat, Thermal and exergoeconomic analysis of a novel solar driven combined power and ejector refrigeration (CPER) system. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2017). 83: p. 143-156. 6. H. R. Takleh and V. Zare, Performance improvement of ejector expansion refrigeration cycles employing a booster compressor using different refrigerants: Thermodynamic analysis and optimization. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2019). 101: p. 56-70. 7. K. Megdouli, B. Tashtoush, E. Nahdi, M. Elakhdar, A. Mhimid, and L. Kairouani, Performance analysis of a combined vapor compression cycle and ejector cycle for refrigeration cogeneration. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2017). 74: p. 517-527. 8. K. Megdouli, B. Tashtoush, Y. Ezzaalouni, E. Nahdi, A. Mhimid, and L. Kairouani, Performance analysis of a new ejector expansion refrigeration cycle (NEERC) for power and cold: Exergy and energy points of view. Applied Thermal Engineering, (2017). 122: p. 39-48. 9. H. Ghaebi, T. Parikhani, H. Rostamzadeh, and B. Farhang, Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of a novel combined cooling and power (CCP) cycle by integrating of ejector refrigeration and Kalina cycles. Energy, (2017). 139: p. 262-276. 10. A. Nemati, H. Nami, and M. Yari, A comparison of refrigerants in a two-stage ejector-expansion transcritical refrigeration cycle based on exergoeconomic and environmental analysis. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2017). 84: p. 139-150. 11. H. Momeni and M. M. Keshtkar, Thermodynamic, Economic, and Environmental Comparison Between the Direct and Indirect CO2 Refrigeration Cycle With Conventional Indirect NH3 Cycle With Considering a Heat Recovery System in an Ice Rink: A Case Study. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, (2020). 142(1). 12. J. Bao, L. Zhang, C. Song, N. Zhang, X. Zhang, and G. He, Comparative study of combined organic Rankine cycle and vapor compression cycle for refrigeration: Single fluid or dual fluid? Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, (2020). 37: p. 100595. 13. S. Khanmohammadi, M. Goodarzi, S. Khanmohammadi, and H. Ganjehsarabi, Thermoeconomic modeling and multi-objective evolutionary-based optimization of a modified transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycle. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, (2018). 5: p. 86-96. 14. K. Megdouli, H. Sahli, B. Tashtoush, E. Nahdi, and L. Kairouani, Theoretical research of the performance of a novel enhanced transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycle for power and cold generation. Energy conversion and Management, (2019). 201: p. 112139. 15. R. Carriveau, M. Ebrahimi, D. S.-K. Ting, and A. McGillis, Transient thermodynamic modeling of an underwater compressed air energy storage plant: Conventional versus advanced exergy analysis. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, (2019). 31: p. 146-154. 16. T. Bai, J. Yu, and G. Yan, Advanced exergy analyses of an ejector expansion transcritical CO2 refrigeration system. Energy conversion and Management, (2016). 126: p. 850-861. 17. T. Bai, J. Yu, and G. Yan, Advanced exergy analysis on a modified auto-cascade freezer cycle with an ejector. Energy, (2016). 113: p. 385-398. 18. J. Chen, H. Havtun, and B. Palm, Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of an ejector refrigeration system. Applied energy, (2015). 144: p. 139-151. 19. J. Chen, K. Zhu, Y. Huang, Y. Chen, and X. Luo, Evaluation of the ejector refrigeration system with environmentally friendly working fluids from energy, conventional exergy and advanced exergy perspectives. Energy conversion and Management, (2017). 148: p. 1208-1224. 20. M. Moghimi, M. Emadi, P. Ahmadi, and H. Moghadasi, 4E analysis and multi-objective optimization of a CCHP cycle based on gas turbine and ejector refrigeration. Applied Thermal Engineering, (2018). 141: p. 516-530. 21. S. Sanaye, A. Farvizi, A. Refahi, and M. V. Rafieinejad, A novel application of optimization and computational fluid dynamics methods for designing combined ejector-compressor refrigeration cycle. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2019). 108: p. 174-189. 22. K. D. Choudhary and M. Dasgupta, Energetic and exergetic investigation of a N2O ejector expansion transcritical refrigeration cycle. Energy Procedia, (2017). 109: p. 122-129. 23. H. Zhao, T. Yuan, J. Gao, X. Wang, and J. Yan, Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of parallel and series compression-ejection hybrid refrigeration system for a household refrigerator with R290. Energy, (2019). 166: p. 845-861. 24. P. Gullo, B. Elmegaard, and G. Cortella, Advanced exergy analysis of a R744 booster refrigeration system with parallel compression. Energy, (2016). 107: p. 562-571. 25. M. Esmaeilzadehazimi, M. H. K. Manesh, B. B. Heleyleh, and H. V. Modabbaer, 4E Analysis of Integrated MHD-Combined Cycle. International Journal of Thermodynamics, (2019). 22(4): p. 219-228. 26. S. Sanaye, M. Amani, and P. Amani, 4E modeling and multi-criteria optimization of CCHPW gas turbine plant with inlet air cooling and steam injection. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, (2018). 29: p. 70-81. 27. S. Adibhatla and S. Kaushik, Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analyses of a conceptual solar aided coal fired 500 MWe thermal power plant with thermal energy storage option. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, (2017). 21: p. 89-99. 28. A. Jahangiri and M. Ameri, Interaction effects of natural draft dry cooling tower (NDDCT) performance and 4E (energy, exergy, economic and environmental) analysis of steam power plant under different climatic conditions. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, (2020). 37: p. 100599. 29. P. Gullo and A. Hafner, Thermodynamic performance assessment of a CO2 supermarket refrigeration system with auxiliary compression economization by using advanced exergy analysis. International Journal of Thermodynamics, (2017). 20(4): p. 220-227. 30. H. V. MODABBER and M. H. K. MANESH, 4E Analysis of Power and Water Cogeneration Plant based on Integrated MED-TVC and RO Desalination Units. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 23(2): p. 107-126. 31. N. H. Gay, Refrigerating system. 1931, Google Patents. 32. A. Khaliq, Energetic and exergetic performance investigation of a solar based integrated system for cogeneration of power and cooling. Applied Thermal Engineering, (2017). 112: p. 1305-1316. 33. K. Megdouli, N. Ejemni, E. Nahdi, A. Mhimid, and L. Kairouani, Thermodynamic analysis of a novel ejector expansion transcritical CO2/N2O cascade refrigeration (NEETCR) system for cooling applications at low temperatures. Energy, (2017). 128: p. 586-600. 34. D. Y. Goswami, The CRC handbook of mechanical engineering. (2004): CRC press. 35. J. Wang, Y. Dai, and Z. Sun, A theoretical study on a novel combined power and ejector refrigeration cycle. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2009). 32: p. 1186-1194. 36. A. Bejan, G. Tsatsaronis, and M. Moran, Thermal Design and Optimization John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York, (1996). 37. T. Parikhani, H. Azariyan, R. Behrad, H. Ghaebi, and J. Jannatkhah, Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis of a novel ammonia-water mixture combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) cycle. Renewable Energy, (2020). 145: p. 1158-1175. 38. F. Mohammadkhani, N. Shokati, S. Mahmoudi, M. Yari, and M. Rosen, Exergoeconomic assessment and parametric study of a Gas Turbine-Modular Helium Reactor combined with two Organic Rankine Cycles. Energy, (2014). 65: p. 533-543. 39. A. Mosaffa, L. G. Farshi, C. I. Ferreira, and M. Rosen, Exergoeconomic and environmental analyses of CO2/NH3 cascade refrigeration systems equipped with different types of flash tank intercoolers. Energy conversion and Management, (2016). 117: p. 442-453. 40. X. Zhang, R. Zeng, K. Mu, X. Liu, X. Sun, and H. Li, Exergetic and exergoeconomic evaluation of co-firing biomass gas with natural gas in CCHP system integrated with ground source heat pump. Energy conversion and Management, (2019). 180: p. 622-640. 41. A. Khosravi, R. Koury, and L. Machado, Thermo-economic analysis and sizing of the components of an ejector expansion refrigeration system. International Journal of Refrigeration, (2018). 86: p. 463-479. 42. P. Ahmadi, I. Dincer, and M. A. Rosen, Exergy, exergoeconomic and environmental analyses and evolutionary algorithm based multi-objective optimization of combined cycle power plants. Energy, (2011). 36: p. 5886-5898. 43. M. K. Manesh, P. Navid, A. B. Marigorta, M. Amidpour, and M. Hamedi, New procedure for optimal design and evaluation of cogeneration system based on advanced exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses. Energy, (2013). 59: p. 314-333. 44. H. Khosravi, G. R. Salehi, and M. T. Azad, Design of structure and optimization of organic Rankine cycle for heat recovery from gas turbine: The use of 4E, advanced exergy and advanced exergoeconomic analysis. Applied Thermal Engineering, (2019). 147: p. 272-290. 45. E. J. C. Cavalcanti, Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses of an integrated solar combined cycle system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, (2017). 67: p. 507-519. 46. L. Meyer, G. Tsatsaronis, J. Buchgeister, and L. Schebek, Exergoenvironmental analysis for evaluation of the environmental impact of energy conversion systems. Energy, (2009). 34: p. 75-89. 47. M. K. Manesh, et al., Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental evaluation of the coupling of a gas fired steam power plant with a total site utility system. Energy conversion and Management, (2014). 77: p. 469-483.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Regular Original Research Article
Authors

Kamyar Golbaten Mofrad This is me

Sina Zandi

Gholamreza Salehi This is me

Mohammad Hasan Khoshgoftar Manesh

Publication Date August 27, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Golbaten Mofrad, K., Zandi, S., Salehi, G., Khoshgoftar Manesh, M. H. (2020). Comparative 4E and advanced exergy analyses and multi-objective optimization of refrigeration cycles with a heat recovery system. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 23(3), 197-214. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.749471
AMA Golbaten Mofrad K, Zandi S, Salehi G, Khoshgoftar Manesh MH. Comparative 4E and advanced exergy analyses and multi-objective optimization of refrigeration cycles with a heat recovery system. International Journal of Thermodynamics. August 2020;23(3):197-214. doi:10.5541/ijot.749471
Chicago Golbaten Mofrad, Kamyar, Sina Zandi, Gholamreza Salehi, and Mohammad Hasan Khoshgoftar Manesh. “Comparative 4E and Advanced Exergy Analyses and Multi-Objective Optimization of Refrigeration Cycles With a Heat Recovery System”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 23, no. 3 (August 2020): 197-214. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.749471.
EndNote Golbaten Mofrad K, Zandi S, Salehi G, Khoshgoftar Manesh MH (August 1, 2020) Comparative 4E and advanced exergy analyses and multi-objective optimization of refrigeration cycles with a heat recovery system. International Journal of Thermodynamics 23 3 197–214.
IEEE K. Golbaten Mofrad, S. Zandi, G. Salehi, and M. H. Khoshgoftar Manesh, “Comparative 4E and advanced exergy analyses and multi-objective optimization of refrigeration cycles with a heat recovery system”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 197–214, 2020, doi: 10.5541/ijot.749471.
ISNAD Golbaten Mofrad, Kamyar et al. “Comparative 4E and Advanced Exergy Analyses and Multi-Objective Optimization of Refrigeration Cycles With a Heat Recovery System”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 23/3 (August 2020), 197-214. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.749471.
JAMA Golbaten Mofrad K, Zandi S, Salehi G, Khoshgoftar Manesh MH. Comparative 4E and advanced exergy analyses and multi-objective optimization of refrigeration cycles with a heat recovery system. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2020;23:197–214.
MLA Golbaten Mofrad, Kamyar et al. “Comparative 4E and Advanced Exergy Analyses and Multi-Objective Optimization of Refrigeration Cycles With a Heat Recovery System”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 23, no. 3, 2020, pp. 197-14, doi:10.5541/ijot.749471.
Vancouver Golbaten Mofrad K, Zandi S, Salehi G, Khoshgoftar Manesh MH. Comparative 4E and advanced exergy analyses and multi-objective optimization of refrigeration cycles with a heat recovery system. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2020;23(3):197-214.

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