Ala-Poikela, M, Svensson, E, Rojas, A, Horko, T, Paulin, L and Valkonen, JPT 2005. Genetic diversity and mixed infections of begomoviruses infecting tomato, pepper and cucurbit crops in Nicaragua.
Plant Pathol. 54:448-459.
Altschul, SF, Gish, W, Miller, W, Myers, EW and Lipman, DJ 1990. Basic local alignment search tool.
J. Mol. Biol. 215:403-410.
Anderson, PK, Cunningham, AA, Patel, NG, Morales, FJ, Epstein, PR and Daszak, P 2004. Emerging infectious diseases of plants: pathogen pollution, climate change and agrotechnology drivers.
Trends Ecol. Evol. 19:535-544.
Ascencio-Ibáñez, JT, Díaz-Plaza, R, Méndez-Lozano, J, Monsalve-Fonnegra, ZI, Arguello-Astorga, R and Rivera-Bustamante, RF 1999. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in Yucatan, Mexico. Plant Dis. 83:1178.
Bernal, JJ, Jiménez, I, Moreno, M, Hord, M, Rivera, C, Koenig, R and Rodríguez-Cerezo, E 2000.
Chayote mosaic virus, a new tymovirus infecting Cucurbitaceae.
Phytopathology. 90:1098-1104.
Bezerra-Agasie, IC, Ferreira, GB, Avila, AC and Inoue-Nagata, AK 2006. First report of
Tomato severe rugose virus in chili pepper in Brazil.
Plant Dis. 90:114.
Brown, JK, Poulos, BT and Nelson, MR 1989. Two whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses isolated form pepper affected with tigr disease. Phytopathology. 79:908.
Brown, JK and Poulos, BT 1990.
Serrano golden mosaic virus: A newly identified whitefly-transmitted geminivirus of pepper and tomato in the United States and Mexico.
Plant Dis. 74:720.
Brown, JK, Bird, J and Fletcher, DC 1993. First report of passiflora leaf mottle disease caused by a whitefly-transmitted geminivirus in Puerto Rico.
Plant Dis. 77:1264.
Brown, JK, Idris, AM, Torres-Jerez, I, Banks, GK and Wyatt, SD 2001a. The core region of the coat protein gene is highly useful for establishing the provisional identification and classification of begomoviruses.
Arch. Virol. 146:1581-1598.
Brown, JK, Idris, AM, Rogan, D, Hussein, MH and Palmieri, M 2001b.
Melon chlorotic leaf curl virus, a new begomovirus associated with
Bemisia tabaci infestations in Guatemala.
Plant Dis. 85:1027.
Brown, JK, Idris, AM, Ostrow, KM, Goldberg, N, French, R and Stenger, DC 2005. Genetic and phenotypic variation of the
Pepper golden mosaic virus complex.
Phytopathology. 95:1217-1224.
Brown, JK, Mills-Lujan, K and Idris, AM 2011. Phylogenetic analysis of
Melon chlorotic leaf curl virus from Guatemala: Another emergent species in the
Squash leaf curl virus clade.
Virus Res. 158:257-262.
Cadena-Iñiguez, J, Arévalo-Galarza, L, Avendaño-Arrazate1, CH, Soto-Hernández, M, Ruiz-Posadas, LM, Santiago-Osorio, E, Acosta-Ramos, M, Cisneros-Solano, VM, Aguirre-Medina, JF and Ochoa-Martínez, D 2007. Production, genetics, postharvest management and pharmacological characteristics of Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. Global Science Books. Fresh Produce. 1:41-53.
Costa, AS and Bennett, CW 1950. Whitefly-transmitted mosaic of Euphorbia prunifolia. Phytopathology. 40:266-283.
Costa, AS and Carvalho, AM 1960. Mechanical transmission and properties of the Abutilon mosaic virus. Phytopathol. Z. 37:250-272.
Dellaporta, SL, Wood, J and Hicks, JB 1983. A plant DNA minipreparation: version II.
Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 1:19-21.
Díaz, M, Maxwell, DP, Karkashian, JP and Ramírez, P 2002.
Calopogonium golden mosaic virus identified in
Phaseolus vulgaris from western and northern regions of Costa Rica.
Plant Dis. 86:188.
Fire, A and Xu, SQ 1995. Rolling replication of short DNA circles.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:4641-4645.
Fargette, C, Konaté, G, Fauquet, C, Muller, E, Peterschmitt, M and Thresh, JM 2006. Molecular ecology and emergence of tropical plant viruses.
Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 44:235-260.
Fauquet, CM, Briddon, RW, Brown, JK, Moriones, E, Stanley, J, Zerbini, M and Zhou, X 2008. Geminivirus strain demarcation and nomenclature.
Arch. Virol. 53:783-821.
Gámez, R 1971. Los virus del frijol en Centroamérica. I. Transmisión por moscas blancas (Bemisia tabaci) y plantas hospedantes del virus del mosaico dorado. Turrialba. 21:22-27.
Gilbertson, RL, Hidayat, SH, Martínez, RT and Maxwell, DP 1991. Differentiation of bean infecting geminivirus by nucleic acid hybridization probes and aspects of bean golden mosaic in Brazil.
Plant Dis. 75:336-342.
Gilbertson, RL, Faria, JC, Ahlquist, PG and Maxwell, DP 1993. Genetic diversity in geminiviruses causing bean golden mosaic disease: the nucleotide sequence of the infectious cloned DNA components of a Brazilian isolate of bean golden mosaic virus.
Phytopathology. 83:709-715.
Heydarnejad, J, Hesari, M, Massumi, H and Varsani, A 2013. Incidence and natural hosts of
Tomato leaf curl Palampur virus in Iran.
Australas. Plant Pathol. 42:195-203.
Hilje, L, Lastra, R, Zoebisch, T, Calvo, G, Segura, L, Barrantes, L, Alpízar,, D and Amador, R 1993. Las moscas blancas en Costa Rica. In: Las moscas blancas (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) en América Central y el Caribe, eds. by L Hilje and O Arboleda, 58-63. CATIE, Turrialba. Costa Rica.
Hord, M, Villalobos, W, Macaya-Lizano, AV and Rivera, C 1997. Chayote mosaic, a new disease in
Sechium edule caused by a tymovirus.
Plant Dis. 81:374-378.
Hull, R 2002. Matthews’ Plant Virology. 4th ed. New York. Academic Press.
Idris, AM, Rivas-Platero, G, Torres-Jerez, I and Brown, JK 1999. First report of
Sinaloa tomato leaf curl geminivirus in Costa Rica.
Plant Dis. 83:303.
Idris, AM, Mills-Lujan, K, Martin, K and Brown, JK 2008.
Melon chlorotic leaf curl virus: Characterization and differential reassortment with closest relatives reveal adaptive virulence in the
Squash leaf curl virus clade and host shifting by the host-restricted
Bean calico mosaic virus.
J. Virol. 82:1959-1967.
Jones, RAC 2009. Plant virus emergence and evolution: Origins, new encounter scenarios, factors driving emergence, effects of changing world conditions, and prospects for control.
Virus Res. 141:113-130.
Jord, C, Font, MI, Martínez-Culebra, P and Tello, J 2005. Viral etiology of diseases detected in melon in Guatemala.
Plant Dis. 89:338.
Karkashian, JP, Maxwell, DP and Ramírez, P 2002. Squash yellow mottle geminivirus: a new cucurbit infecting geminivirus from Costa Rica. Phytopathology. 92:125.
Karkashian, JP, Ramos-Reynoso, ED, Maxwell, DP and Ramírez, P 2011. Begomoviruses associated with bean golden mosaic disease in Nicaragua.
Plant Dis. 95:901-906.
Kimura, M 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitution through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences.
J. Mol. Evol. 16:111-120.
Kumar, S, Nei, M, Dudley, J and Tamura, K 2008. MEGA: A biologist-centric software for evolutionary analysis of DNA and protein sequences.
Brief. Bioinform. 9:299-306.
Leal, RA and Quintero, S 1989. Caracterización de una virosis del chile transmisible por mosquita blanca en la planicie Huasteca. Rev. Mex. Fitopatol. 7:147-149.
Lotrakul, P, Valverde, RA, De La Torre, R, Jeonggu, S and Gómez, A 2000. Occurrence of a strain of Texas pepper virus in Tabasco and Habanero pepper in Costa Rica.
Plant Dis. 84:168-172.
Mandal, B, Mandal, S, Sohrab, SS, Pun, KB and Varma, A 2004. A new yellow mosaic disease of chayote in India.
Plant Pathol. 53:797.
Morales, FJ, Rivera-Bustamante, RF, Salinas, R, Torres-Pacheco, I, Díaz-Plaza, R, Aviles, W and Ramírez, G 2005. Whiteflies as vectors of viruses in legume and vegetable mixed cropping systems in the tropical lowlands of Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean (short title for running header: vectors in mixed cropping systems of the neotropics). In: Whitefly and Whitefly-Borne Viruses in the Tropics: Building a Knowledge Base, eds. by PK Anderson and FJ Morales, 173-263. CIAT, Palmira, Colombia.
Morales, FJ 2010. Distribution and dissemination of begomoviruses in Latin America and the Caribbean. In:
Bemisia: Bionomics and Management of a Global Pest, eds. by PA Stansly and SE Naranjo, 283-318. Springer Science, Netherlands.
Morton, JF 1994. Pito (
Erythrina berteroana) and chipilin (
Crotalaria longirostrata), (Fabaceae) two soporific vegetables of Central America.
Econ. Bot. 48:130-138.
Muschler, RG and Bonnemann, A 1997. Potentials and limitations of agroforestry for changing land-use in the tropics: experiences from Central America.
Forest Ecol. Manag. 91:61-73.
Nakhla, MK, Maxwell, MD, Hidayat, SH, Lange, DR, Loniello, AO, Rojas, MR, Maxwell, DP, Kitajima, EW, Rojas, A, Anderson, P and Gilbertson, RL 1994. Two geminiviruses associated with tomatoes in Central America. Phytopathology. 84:1155.
Nakhla, MK, Sorensen, A, Maxwell, DP, Mejia, L, Ramírez, P and Karkashian, JP 2005. Proc. 1st IS on Tomato Diseases. In: Molecular characterization of tomato-infecting begomoviruses in Central America and development of DNA-based detection methods, eds. by MT Momol, P Ji and JB Jones, In: Acta Hort, 695:277-288.
Navas-Castillo, J, Fiallo-Oliv, E and Sánchez-Campos, S 2011. Emerging virus diseases transmitted by whiteflies.
Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 49:219-248.
Nozaki, DN, Krause-Sakate, R, Hasegawa, JM, Cezar, MA, Dziuba, PH and Pavan, MA 2006. First report of
Tomato severe rugose virus infecting pepper plants in Brazil.
Fitopatol. Bras. 31:321.
Phaneendra, C, Rao, KRSS, Jain, RK and Mandal, B 2012.
Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus is Associated With Pumpkin Leaf Curl: A New Disease in Northern India.
Indian J. Virol. 23:42-45.
Quiñones, M, Fonseca, D, Accotto, GP and Martínez, Y 2001. Viral infections associated with the presence of begomovirus in pepper plants in Cuba. Rev. Prot. Veg. 16:147-151.
Rojas, MR, Gilbertson, RL, Russel, D and Maxwell, DP 1993. Use of degenerate initiators in the polymerase chain reaction to detect whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses.
Plant Dis. 77:340-347.
Rojas, A, Kvarnheden, A and Valkonen, JPT 2000. Geminiviruses infecting tomato crops in Nicaragua.
Plant Dis. 84:843-846.
Rojas, MR, Hagen, C, Lucas, WJ and Gilbertson, RL 2005. Exploting chinks in the plant’s armor: evolution and emergence of geminiviruses.
Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 43:361-394.
Rojas, MR and Gilbertson, RL 2008. Emerging plant viruses: a diversity of mechanisms and opportunities. In:
Plant virus evolution, eds. by MJ Roossinck, 27-51. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
Sohrab, SS, Mandal, B, Pant, RP and Varma, A 2003. First Report of association of
Tomato leaf curl virus-New Delhi with yellow mosaic disease of
Luffa cylindrica in India.
Plant Dis. 87:1148.
Sohrab, SS, Karim, S, Abuzenadah, AM, Chaudhary, AG, Varma, A and Mandal, B 2013 Role of cucurbits in apical leaf curl disease of potato in Northern India.
Arch. Phytopathology. Plant Protec. Available at:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2012.752168. Accessed on February 08 2013.
Thompson, JD, Higgins, DG and Gibson, TJ 1994. Clustal W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice.
Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4673-4680.
Tsai, WS, Hu, CJ, Shung, DP, Lee, LM, Wang, JT and Kenyon, L 2011. First Report of
Squash leaf curl Philippines virus infecting chayote (
Sechium edule) in Taiwan.
Plant Dis. 95:1197-1197.
Umaharan, P, Padidam, M, Phelps, RH, Beachy, RN and Fauquet, CM 1998. Distribution and diversity of geminiviruses in Trinidad Tobago.
Phytopathology. 88:1262-1268.
Varma, A and Malathi, VG 2003. Emerging geminivirus problems: a serious threat to crop production.
Ann. Appl. Biol. 142:145-164.
Wyatt, SD and Brown, JK 1996. Detection of subgroup III geminivirus isolates in leaf extracts by degenerate primers and polymerase chain reaction.
Phytopathology. 86:1288-1293.
Zhou, X, Liu, Y, Calvert, L, Munoz, C, Otim-Nape, GW, Robinson, DJ and Harrison, BD 1997. Evidence that DNA-A of a geminivirus associated with severe cassava mosaic disease in Uganda has arisen by interspecific recombination.
J. Gen. Virol. 78:2101-2111.