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Koroner Arter Hastalarında Egzersiz Reçetesi ve Fiziksel Aktivite Danışmanlığı

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 118 - 122, 29.10.2022

Zehra Karahan

https://doi.org/10.52827/hititmedj.996796

Öz

Gelişen dünyadaki en önemli sağlık problemlerinin başında yer alan koroner arter hastalığı (KAH) her yıl milyonlarca kişinin ölümüne yol açmaktadır. KAH gelişimi için pek çok risk faktörü bulunmaktadır. Teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte insanlar daha hareketsiz bir yaşam sürmekte bu da fiziksel inaktivite risk faktörünü ön sıralara çıkarmaktadır. Fiziksel inaktivite KAH için önlenebilir risk faktörlerinden biridir. Birincil ve ikincil koruma programlarında fiziksel aktivite ve egzersiz eğitimine yer verilerek KAH ile mücadele edilebilir. Bu derlemede koroner arter hastalarında fiziksel aktivite danışmanlığı ve egzersiz programı oluşturmak ile ilgili güncel bilgiler sunulacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

koroner arter hastalığı egzersiz reçetesi fiziksel aktivite danışmanlığı

Kaynakça

  • https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2019-33710 (Erişim tarihi 25.07.202)
  • Bruning RS, Sturek M. Benefits of Exercise Training on Coronary Blood Flow in Coronary Artery Disease Patients. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2015 Mar 1;57(5):443–53.
  • Harold Laughlin M, Bowles DK, Duncker DJ. The coronary circulation in exercise training. Am J Physiol - Hear Circ Physiol. 2012;302(1):10–23.
  • Balady GJ, Williams MA, Ades PA et al. Core Components of Cardiac Rehabilitation/ Secondary Prevention Programs: 2007 Update A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation. 2007;115:2675–2682.
  • Lawler, P R, Filion, KB, Eisenberg, M J. Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation post-myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. American heart journal, 162(4), 571–584.
  • Fihn SD, Gardin JM, Abrams J et al. 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(24).
  • Tessler J, Bordoni B. Cardiac Rehabilitation [Internet]. Vol. 14, Kardiologe. StatPearls Publishing; 2021 . https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537196/ (Erişim tarihi 23.08.2021)
  • Michel De Macedo R, Rocha Faria-Neto J, Ortiz Costantini C, Casali D, Muller AP, Costantini R, et al. Phase Ⅰ of cardiac rehabilitation: A new challenge for evidence based physiotherapy. World journal of cardiology; 2011; 3(7) :248–255.
  • Achttien RJ, Staal JB, van der Voort S, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease: A practice guideline. Netherlands Hear J. 2013;21(10):429–38.
  • Giuliano C, Parmenter BJ, Baker MK et al. Cardiac Rehabilitation for Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Practical Guide to Enhance Patient Outcomes Through Continuity of Care. Clinical Medicine Insights. Cardiology; 11: 1179546817710028.
  • Woodruffe S, Neubeck L, Clark RA et al. Australian Cardiovascular Health and Rehabilitation Association (ACRA) Core Components of Cardiovascular Disease Secondary Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation . Hear Lung Circ 2015;24(5):430–41. Thompson PD. Exercise Prescription and Proscription for Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation. 2005;112:2354–2363.
  • Price KJ, Gordon BA, Bird SR, Benson AC. A review of guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation exercise programmes: Is there an international consensus? Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016;23(16):1715–33.
  • Mytinger M, Nelson RK, Zuhl M. Exercise Prescription Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Patients in the Absence of a Baseline Stress Test. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2020 Apr 27;7(2):15.
  • Bellet, R. N., Adams, L., & Morris, N. R. (2012). The 6-minute walk test in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation: validity, reliability and responsiveness—a systematic review. Physiotherapy, 2012;98(4), 277-286.
  • Patel H, Alkhawam H, Madanieh R, et al. Aerobic vs anaerobic exercise training effects on the cardiovascular system. World J Cardiol. 2017;9(2):134–8.
  • Elliott AD, Rajopadhyaya K, Bentley DJ, Beltrame JF, Aromataris EC. Interval Training Versus Continuous Exercise in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Hear Lung Circ. 2015;24(2):149–57.
  • Conraads VM, Pattyn N, De Maeyer C, et al. Aerobic interval training and continuous training equally improve aerobic exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease: The SAINTEX-CAD study. Int J Cardiol. 2015;179:203–10.
  • Wisløff, U., Støylen, A., Loennechen, J. P., at al. Superior cardiovascular effect of aerobic interval training versus moderate continuous training in heart failure patients: a randomized study. Circulation;2007; 115(24): 3086–3094.
  • Conraads VM, Pattyn N, De Maeyer C, et al. Aerobic interval training and continuous training equally improve aerobic exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease: The SAINTEX-CAD study. Int J Cardiol. 2015;179:203–10.
  • Dalal HM, Doherty P, Taylor RS. Cardiac rehabilitation. BMJ ; 2015;35:1–8.
  • World Health Organization. Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: more active people for a healthier world. World Health Organization, 2019.
  • Winzer EB, Woitek F, Linke A. Physical Activity in the Prevention and Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease. Available from: http://ahajournals.org.
  • Corr U, Carré F, Heuschmann P, et al. Secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation: Physical activity counselling and exercise training. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(16).
  • Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(29):2315–81.

Exercise Prescription And Physical Activity Counseling In Coronary Artery Patients

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 118 - 122, 29.10.2022

Zehra Karahan

https://doi.org/10.52827/hititmedj.996796

Öz

Coronary artery disease (CAD), which is one of the most important health problems in the developing world, causes the death of millions of people every year. There are many risk factors for the development of CAD. With technological developments, people lead a more sedentary life, which brings the risk factor of physical inactivity to the fore. Physical inactivity is one of the preventable risk factors for CAD. CAD can be combated by including physical activity and exercise training in primary and secondary prevention programs. In this review, up-to-date information on physical activity counseling and exercise program in coronary artery patients will be presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coronary artery disease exercise prescription physical activity counseling

Kaynakça

  • https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2019-33710 (Erişim tarihi 25.07.202)
  • Bruning RS, Sturek M. Benefits of Exercise Training on Coronary Blood Flow in Coronary Artery Disease Patients. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2015 Mar 1;57(5):443–53.
  • Harold Laughlin M, Bowles DK, Duncker DJ. The coronary circulation in exercise training. Am J Physiol - Hear Circ Physiol. 2012;302(1):10–23.
  • Balady GJ, Williams MA, Ades PA et al. Core Components of Cardiac Rehabilitation/ Secondary Prevention Programs: 2007 Update A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation. 2007;115:2675–2682.
  • Lawler, P R, Filion, KB, Eisenberg, M J. Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation post-myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. American heart journal, 162(4), 571–584.
  • Fihn SD, Gardin JM, Abrams J et al. 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(24).
  • Tessler J, Bordoni B. Cardiac Rehabilitation [Internet]. Vol. 14, Kardiologe. StatPearls Publishing; 2021 . https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537196/ (Erişim tarihi 23.08.2021)
  • Michel De Macedo R, Rocha Faria-Neto J, Ortiz Costantini C, Casali D, Muller AP, Costantini R, et al. Phase Ⅰ of cardiac rehabilitation: A new challenge for evidence based physiotherapy. World journal of cardiology; 2011; 3(7) :248–255.
  • Achttien RJ, Staal JB, van der Voort S, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease: A practice guideline. Netherlands Hear J. 2013;21(10):429–38.
  • Giuliano C, Parmenter BJ, Baker MK et al. Cardiac Rehabilitation for Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Practical Guide to Enhance Patient Outcomes Through Continuity of Care. Clinical Medicine Insights. Cardiology; 11: 1179546817710028.
  • Woodruffe S, Neubeck L, Clark RA et al. Australian Cardiovascular Health and Rehabilitation Association (ACRA) Core Components of Cardiovascular Disease Secondary Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation . Hear Lung Circ 2015;24(5):430–41. Thompson PD. Exercise Prescription and Proscription for Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation. 2005;112:2354–2363.
  • Price KJ, Gordon BA, Bird SR, Benson AC. A review of guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation exercise programmes: Is there an international consensus? Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016;23(16):1715–33.
  • Mytinger M, Nelson RK, Zuhl M. Exercise Prescription Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Patients in the Absence of a Baseline Stress Test. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2020 Apr 27;7(2):15.
  • Bellet, R. N., Adams, L., & Morris, N. R. (2012). The 6-minute walk test in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation: validity, reliability and responsiveness—a systematic review. Physiotherapy, 2012;98(4), 277-286.
  • Patel H, Alkhawam H, Madanieh R, et al. Aerobic vs anaerobic exercise training effects on the cardiovascular system. World J Cardiol. 2017;9(2):134–8.
  • Elliott AD, Rajopadhyaya K, Bentley DJ, Beltrame JF, Aromataris EC. Interval Training Versus Continuous Exercise in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Hear Lung Circ. 2015;24(2):149–57.
  • Conraads VM, Pattyn N, De Maeyer C, et al. Aerobic interval training and continuous training equally improve aerobic exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease: The SAINTEX-CAD study. Int J Cardiol. 2015;179:203–10.
  • Wisløff, U., Støylen, A., Loennechen, J. P., at al. Superior cardiovascular effect of aerobic interval training versus moderate continuous training in heart failure patients: a randomized study. Circulation;2007; 115(24): 3086–3094.
  • Conraads VM, Pattyn N, De Maeyer C, et al. Aerobic interval training and continuous training equally improve aerobic exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease: The SAINTEX-CAD study. Int J Cardiol. 2015;179:203–10.
  • Dalal HM, Doherty P, Taylor RS. Cardiac rehabilitation. BMJ ; 2015;35:1–8.
  • World Health Organization. Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: more active people for a healthier world. World Health Organization, 2019.
  • Winzer EB, Woitek F, Linke A. Physical Activity in the Prevention and Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease. Available from: http://ahajournals.org.
  • Corr U, Carré F, Heuschmann P, et al. Secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation: Physical activity counselling and exercise training. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(16).
  • Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(29):2315–81.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Zehra Karahan 0000-0002-6919-2720

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Ekim 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Eylül 2021
Kabul Tarihi 19 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Karahan Z. Koroner Arter Hastalarında Egzersiz Reçetesi ve Fiziksel Aktivite Danışmanlığı. Hitit Medical Journal. Ekim 2022;4(3):118-122. doi:10.52827/hititmedj.996796
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