Published September 26, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Stephonyx scutatus

Description

Stephonyx scutatus (Griffiths, 1977)

Euonyx scutatus Griffiths, 1977: 98, fig. 3.— Barnard & Ingram, 1990: 3 (key).— Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 485.

Stephonyx scutatus.— Lowry & Stoddart, 1989: 521.— Diffenthal & Horton, 2007: 40 (key).— Senna & Serejo, 2007: 13 (key).— Narahara et al., 2012: 1505 (key).

Types. Holotype female, 16 mm, SAM A13652.

Type locality. Cape Basin, South Atlantic Ocean (34°37'S 17°03'E).

Habitat. Marine.

Depth range. 2900 m (Griffiths 1977).

Remarks. Stephonyx scutatus is different from other species of Stephonyx in the dorsal body carination and in the peculiar conical hump of coxa 5. The mandibular molar, described as ‘a large plate with raised margins’ is not like the setose tongues or triturating molars usually found in scavenging uristids and particularly in Stephonyx.

Distribution. South Atlantic Ocean. Cape Basin (Griffiths 1977).

Notes

Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Kilgallen, N. M., 2014, A generic review of the lysianassoid family Uristidae and descriptions of new taxa from Australian waters (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Uristidae), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3867 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3867.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5585734

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
SAM
Family
Uristidae
Genus
Stephonyx
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Amphipoda
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Griffiths
Species
scutatus
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Stephonyx scutatus (Griffiths, 1977) sec. Lowry & Kilgallen, 2014

References

  • Griffiths, C. L. (1977) Deep-sea amphipods from west of Cape Point, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 73, 93 - 104.
  • Barnard, J. L. & Ingram, C. (1990) Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 499, 1 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.499
  • Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 13, 1 - 866. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367
  • Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E. (1989) Stephonyx, a new, widespread genus of lysianassoid Amphipoda. Zoologica Scripta, 18, 519 - 525. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1989. tb 00145. x
  • Diffenthal, M. & Horton, T. (2007) Stephonyx arabiensis (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Uristidae), a new deepwater scavenger species from the Indian Ocean, with a key to the genus Stephonyx. Zootaxa, 1665, 31 - 41.
  • Senna, A. R. & Serejo, C. (2007) A new deep-sea species of Stephonyx (Lysianassoidea: Uristidae) from off the central coast of Brazil. Nauplius, 15 (1), 7 - 14.
  • Narahara, Y., Tomikawa, K. & Torigoe, K. (2012) Four species of the genus Stephonyx (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Uristidae) from Japan, with description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 46, 1477 - 1507. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.675598