Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Trididemnum hians Monniot F. 1983

Description

Trididemnum hians Monniot F., 1983

Figure 5.

Stations. SB3; SR8; SS1; SS3; SS4; SS5; SR14; SS11; SC6; SC12; SR23; CP4383.

The colonies are grey in formalin as the zooids contain abundant mud seen through the transparent tunic. They form soft crusts with sparse spicules in patches between groups of zooids. The oral siphon has 6 lobes, the atrial tube is always contracted. The thorax has some brown pigment in the body wall and an anterior black spot. Twelve stigmata were counted in the first half branchial row. The single testis lobe is covered by 8 to 9 turns of the sperm duct. A single oocyte is present with the testis in the intestinal loop (Fig. 5 D). The larval trunk is 1mm long, the tail hardly reaches a half turn around it (Fig. 5 A,B,C). There are 3 divergent adhesive papillae generally lined by 6 ampullae on one side and 5 on the other side. Thorax and abdomen are already differentiated in these large larvae which have no bud. The spicules up to 50µm in diameter for the largest are composed of numerous blunt rays. The specimens from Guiana have been compared to the type material from Guadeloupe. They are recorded here for the first time in another location.

Notes

Published as part of Monniot, Françoise, 2016, Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition, pp. 201-245 in Zootaxa 4114 (3) on page 208, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/257053

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Didemnidae
Genus
Trididemnum
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Enterogona
Phylum
Chordata
Scientific name authorship
Monniot F.
Species
hians
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Trididemnum hians F., 1983 sec. Monniot, 2016

References

  • Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies antarctiques et subantarctiques: morphologie et biogeographie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series A, Zoologie, 125, 5 - 168.