FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE LEXICON IN THE OIL AND GAS FIELD: PETROL MICROFIELD

It is well known that the terminology of ESP (English for Specific Purposes) is rich and requires a significant interpretation of Romanian-English semantic equivalents, and the knowledge of the technical field is fundamental in the science of communication. With the evolution of different fields of the technique, it is required to develop the lexical material, which consists of lexical systems (functional-semantic fields). Therefore, there is a need to use specific language for certain and unique technical concepts in order to correspond to the development and enrichment of the specific lexicon. The specialized terms in the field of oil industry, within contexts from different conceptual and semantic fields acquire new semantic nuances due to the context and develop various expressions and stable word combinations within the field.