Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 1851 - 1863, 04.12.2023
Öz
Mısır önemli bir tahıldır ve aynı zamanda önde gelen bir yem bitkisi olarak da işlem görmektedir. Gıda işlemeden etanol üretimine kadar çok çeşitli endüstriyel alanlarda kullanılmaktadır. Çukurova koşullarında, yapraktan 5 farklı eksogen (glisinbetain, prolin, salisilik asit, silikon ve sitokinin) uygulamasının iki atdişi mısır çeşidinde bitkideki azota ve dane verimine etkisini saptamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme, 2017 ve 2018 yıllaında mısır yetiştirme sezonunda yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, eksogenlerin azota ve dane verimine etkileri yıllara göre farklılık göstermiştir. Glisinbetain uygulaması ile kontrol uygulaması arasında P.2088 çeşidinde %9,2’lik, Sancia çeşidinde ise %16.2’lik dane veriminde artış sağlanmıştır. Sonuçlarımıza göre, Çukurova Koşullarında ana ürün mısır yetiştiriciliğinde azot kullanım etkinliğini arttırmak ve verim artışı için glisinbetain uygulaması önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ahmad I., Basra SMA., Wahid A. Exogenous application of ascorbic acid, salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide improves the productivity of hybrid maize at low temperature stress. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 2014; 16(4): 825-830.
- Akter N., Islam MR., Karim MA., Hossain T. Alleviation of drought stress in maize by exogenous application of gibberellic acid and cytokinin. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology 2014; 17(1): 41-48.
- Ayyar S., Appavoo S., Basker M., Pandiyarajan P., Kavimani R. Effect of zinc and microbial inoculation on soil enzyme activities for maize (Zea mays L.) in black soil. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019; 8(8): 1804-1814.
- Bouyoucos GJ. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal 1951; 43(9): 434-438.
- FAO. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. 2020. Erişim tarihi:22/06/2022
- Folina A., Tataridas A., Mavroeidis A., Kousta A., Katsenios N., Efthimiadou A., Travlos IS., Roussis I., Darawsheh MK., Papastylianou P., Kakabouki I. Evaluation of various nitrogen indices in N-Fertilizers with inhibitors in field crops: A review. Agronomy 2021; 11(3): 418
- Galindo FS., Pagliari PH., Rodrigues WL., de Azambuja Pereira MR., Buzetti S., Teixeira Filho MCM. Investigation of Azospirillum brasilense inoculation and silicon application on corn yield responses. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 2020; 20(4): 2406-2418.
- Guzel S., Terzi R. Exogenous hydrogen peroxide increases dry matter production, mineral content and level of osmotic solutes in young maize leaves and alleviates deleterious effects of copper stress. Botanical Studies 2013; 54(1): 1-10.
- Hassan NM., Ebeed HT., Al-Jarany CM. Effectiveness of seed priming with polyamines in decreasing drought stress adversities in two wheat cultivars. Scientific Journal for Damietta Faculty of Science 2015; 5(1): 124-134.
- Hızalan E,, Ünal H. Topraklarda önemli kimyasal analizler. A. Ü. Ziraat Fak, Yayınları 1966; 278.
- Khan MIR., Iqbal N., Masood A., Per TS., Khan NA. Salicylic acid alleviates adverse effects of heat stress on photosynthesis through changes in proline production and ethylene formation. Plant Signaling & Behavior 2013; 8(11): e26374.
- Koca G., İbrikçi H. Çukurova koşullarında mısır bitkisinde bitkide azot ve verim ilişkileri. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 2019; 34(2): 119-125.
- Li W., Liu J., Ashraf U., Li G., Li Y., Lu W., Gao L., Han F., Hu, J. Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) application improved early growth, net photosynthesis, and associated physio-biochemical events in maize. Frontiers in Plant Science 2016; 7: 919.
- Martinez-Beltran J., Manzur CL. Overview of salinity problems in the world and FAO strategies to address the problem. In: Proceedings of the International Salinity Forum, Riverside, California 2005; 311-313.
- Mengel K. Available nitrogen in soils and its determination by the ‘Nmin-method’ and by electroultrafiltration (EUF). Fertilizer Research 1991; 28: 251-262.
- Miri HR., Armin M. The interaction effect of drought and exogenous application of glycine betaine on corn (Zea mays L.). European Journal of Experimental Biology 2013; 3(5): 197-206.
- Mocquot B, Vangronsveld J, Clijsters H, Mench M. Copper toxicity in young maize (Zea mays L.) plants: effects on growth, mineral and chlorophyll contents, and enzyme activities. Plant and Soil 1996; 182: 287-300.
- Mohammadipour N., Souri MK. Effects of different levels of glycine in the nutrient solution on the growth, nutrient composition, and antioxidant activity of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Acta Agrobotanica 2019a; 72(1): 1759.
- Mohammadipour N., Souri MK. Beneficial effects of glycine on growth and leaf nutrient concentrations of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2019b; 42(14): 1637-1644.
- Moll RH., Kamprath EJ., Jackson WA. Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Agronomy Journal 1982; 74(3): 562-564.
- Mrid RB., Benmrid B., Hafsa J., Boukcim H., Sobeh M., Yasri A. Secondary metabolites as biostimulant and bioprotectant agents: A review. Science of the Total Environment 2021; 777: 146204.
- Nelson DW., Sommers LE. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Sparks DL., Page AL., Helmke PA., Loeppert RH., Soltanpour PN., Tabatabai MA., Johnson CT., Sumner ME. (eds) Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3 Chemical Methods, 5.3, SSSA Book Series 1996; 961-1010.
- Olsen SR., Sommers LE. Phosphorus. In: Page AL., Miller RH., Keeney DR. (eds) Methods of Soil Analyses: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties 1983; 403-430.
- Özbek H., Kaya Z., Gök M., Kaptan H. Toprak Bilimi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Genel Yayın No:73 Adana 1993, 816s.
- Rhodes D., Hanson AD. Quarternary ammonium and tertiary sulfonium compounds in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology & Plant Molecular Biology 1993; 44: 357-384.
- Richards LA. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Soil Science 1954; 78(2): 154p.
- Salim BBM. Effect of boron and silicon on alleviating salt stress in maize. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research 2014; 3(4): 1196-1204.
- Singh B. Are nitrogen fertilizers deleterious to soil health? Agronomy 2018; 8(4): 48.
- Sripathy KV., Groot SPC. Seed development and maturation. In: Dadlani M., Yadava DK. (eds) Seed Science and Technology Springer, Singapore 2023.
- Subedi KD., Ma BL. Nitrogen uptake and partitioning in stay‐green and leafy maize hybrids. Crop Science 2005; 45(2): 740-747.
- Sumner ME., Miller WP. Cation exchange capacity and exchange coefficients. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3 Chemical Methods, 5.3, SSSA Book Series 1996; 1201-1230.
- Tian X., He M., Wang, Z., Zhang J., Song Y., He Z., Dong Y. Application of nitric oxide and calcium nitrate enhances tolerance of wheat seedlings to salt stress. Plant Growth Regulation 2015; 77, 343-356.
- Ülgen N., Yurtsever N. Türkiye gübre ve gübreleme rehberi (4. Baskı). TC Başbakanlık Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Genel Yayın, 1995; 209: 230.
- Ülger AC. Reaktion verschiedener mais-inzuchtlinien und–hybriden auf steigendes stickstoffangebot. Dissertation, University of Hohenheim Stuttgart, Germany 1986.
- Yavaş İ., Akgül HN., Ünay A. Bitkilerin kuraklığa dayanıklılığını artırmaya yönelik uygulamalar. Türk Tarım–Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 2016; 4(1): 48-57.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 1851 - 1863, 04.12.2023
Öz
Corn is an important grain and is also traded as a leading forage crop. It is used in a wide variety of industrial fields, from food processing to ethanol production. It was carried out to determine the effects of foliar application of 5 different exogenous (glycinebetaine, proline, salicylic acid, silicon and cytokinin) on the nitrogen and grain yield of two maize cultivars in Çukurova conditions. The experiment was conducted in the corn growing season in 2017 and 2018. In the study, the effects of exogenes on nitrogen and grain yield differed according to years. Between the application of glycinebetaine and the control application, an increase in grain yield of 9.2% was achieved in P.2088 variety and 16.2% in Sancia variety. According to our results, glycibetaine application is recommended to increase nitrogen use efficiency and increase yield in main crop corn cultivation in Çukurova Conditions.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ahmad I., Basra SMA., Wahid A. Exogenous application of ascorbic acid, salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide improves the productivity of hybrid maize at low temperature stress. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 2014; 16(4): 825-830.
- Akter N., Islam MR., Karim MA., Hossain T. Alleviation of drought stress in maize by exogenous application of gibberellic acid and cytokinin. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology 2014; 17(1): 41-48.
- Ayyar S., Appavoo S., Basker M., Pandiyarajan P., Kavimani R. Effect of zinc and microbial inoculation on soil enzyme activities for maize (Zea mays L.) in black soil. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019; 8(8): 1804-1814.
- Bouyoucos GJ. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal 1951; 43(9): 434-438.
- FAO. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. 2020. Erişim tarihi:22/06/2022
- Folina A., Tataridas A., Mavroeidis A., Kousta A., Katsenios N., Efthimiadou A., Travlos IS., Roussis I., Darawsheh MK., Papastylianou P., Kakabouki I. Evaluation of various nitrogen indices in N-Fertilizers with inhibitors in field crops: A review. Agronomy 2021; 11(3): 418
- Galindo FS., Pagliari PH., Rodrigues WL., de Azambuja Pereira MR., Buzetti S., Teixeira Filho MCM. Investigation of Azospirillum brasilense inoculation and silicon application on corn yield responses. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 2020; 20(4): 2406-2418.
- Guzel S., Terzi R. Exogenous hydrogen peroxide increases dry matter production, mineral content and level of osmotic solutes in young maize leaves and alleviates deleterious effects of copper stress. Botanical Studies 2013; 54(1): 1-10.
- Hassan NM., Ebeed HT., Al-Jarany CM. Effectiveness of seed priming with polyamines in decreasing drought stress adversities in two wheat cultivars. Scientific Journal for Damietta Faculty of Science 2015; 5(1): 124-134.
- Hızalan E,, Ünal H. Topraklarda önemli kimyasal analizler. A. Ü. Ziraat Fak, Yayınları 1966; 278.
- Khan MIR., Iqbal N., Masood A., Per TS., Khan NA. Salicylic acid alleviates adverse effects of heat stress on photosynthesis through changes in proline production and ethylene formation. Plant Signaling & Behavior 2013; 8(11): e26374.
- Koca G., İbrikçi H. Çukurova koşullarında mısır bitkisinde bitkide azot ve verim ilişkileri. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 2019; 34(2): 119-125.
- Li W., Liu J., Ashraf U., Li G., Li Y., Lu W., Gao L., Han F., Hu, J. Exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) application improved early growth, net photosynthesis, and associated physio-biochemical events in maize. Frontiers in Plant Science 2016; 7: 919.
- Martinez-Beltran J., Manzur CL. Overview of salinity problems in the world and FAO strategies to address the problem. In: Proceedings of the International Salinity Forum, Riverside, California 2005; 311-313.
- Mengel K. Available nitrogen in soils and its determination by the ‘Nmin-method’ and by electroultrafiltration (EUF). Fertilizer Research 1991; 28: 251-262.
- Miri HR., Armin M. The interaction effect of drought and exogenous application of glycine betaine on corn (Zea mays L.). European Journal of Experimental Biology 2013; 3(5): 197-206.
- Mocquot B, Vangronsveld J, Clijsters H, Mench M. Copper toxicity in young maize (Zea mays L.) plants: effects on growth, mineral and chlorophyll contents, and enzyme activities. Plant and Soil 1996; 182: 287-300.
- Mohammadipour N., Souri MK. Effects of different levels of glycine in the nutrient solution on the growth, nutrient composition, and antioxidant activity of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Acta Agrobotanica 2019a; 72(1): 1759.
- Mohammadipour N., Souri MK. Beneficial effects of glycine on growth and leaf nutrient concentrations of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2019b; 42(14): 1637-1644.
- Moll RH., Kamprath EJ., Jackson WA. Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Agronomy Journal 1982; 74(3): 562-564.
- Mrid RB., Benmrid B., Hafsa J., Boukcim H., Sobeh M., Yasri A. Secondary metabolites as biostimulant and bioprotectant agents: A review. Science of the Total Environment 2021; 777: 146204.
- Nelson DW., Sommers LE. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Sparks DL., Page AL., Helmke PA., Loeppert RH., Soltanpour PN., Tabatabai MA., Johnson CT., Sumner ME. (eds) Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3 Chemical Methods, 5.3, SSSA Book Series 1996; 961-1010.
- Olsen SR., Sommers LE. Phosphorus. In: Page AL., Miller RH., Keeney DR. (eds) Methods of Soil Analyses: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties 1983; 403-430.
- Özbek H., Kaya Z., Gök M., Kaptan H. Toprak Bilimi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Genel Yayın No:73 Adana 1993, 816s.
- Rhodes D., Hanson AD. Quarternary ammonium and tertiary sulfonium compounds in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology & Plant Molecular Biology 1993; 44: 357-384.
- Richards LA. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Soil Science 1954; 78(2): 154p.
- Salim BBM. Effect of boron and silicon on alleviating salt stress in maize. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research 2014; 3(4): 1196-1204.
- Singh B. Are nitrogen fertilizers deleterious to soil health? Agronomy 2018; 8(4): 48.
- Sripathy KV., Groot SPC. Seed development and maturation. In: Dadlani M., Yadava DK. (eds) Seed Science and Technology Springer, Singapore 2023.
- Subedi KD., Ma BL. Nitrogen uptake and partitioning in stay‐green and leafy maize hybrids. Crop Science 2005; 45(2): 740-747.
- Sumner ME., Miller WP. Cation exchange capacity and exchange coefficients. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3 Chemical Methods, 5.3, SSSA Book Series 1996; 1201-1230.
- Tian X., He M., Wang, Z., Zhang J., Song Y., He Z., Dong Y. Application of nitric oxide and calcium nitrate enhances tolerance of wheat seedlings to salt stress. Plant Growth Regulation 2015; 77, 343-356.
- Ülgen N., Yurtsever N. Türkiye gübre ve gübreleme rehberi (4. Baskı). TC Başbakanlık Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Genel Yayın, 1995; 209: 230.
- Ülger AC. Reaktion verschiedener mais-inzuchtlinien und–hybriden auf steigendes stickstoffangebot. Dissertation, University of Hohenheim Stuttgart, Germany 1986.
- Yavaş İ., Akgül HN., Ünay A. Bitkilerin kuraklığa dayanıklılığını artırmaya yönelik uygulamalar. Türk Tarım–Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 2016; 4(1): 48-57.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Agronomi, Toprak Bilimi ve Ekolojisi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri (RESEARCH ARTICLES) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 4 Aralık 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 23 Aralık 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 14 Mart 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 |
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