Research Article
Year 2022,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 77 - 96, 26.04.2022
Abstract
This study investigates the effects of having a mother with migration history on children’s education in Turkey. The analysis in this study uses the Turkey Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) for the year 2008. In order to explore the relationship between a mother’s migration background and the education of her children, a standard OLS equation is estimated as a starting point. However, the migration decisions are correlated with individuals’ observed and unobserved characteristics, and this may cause biased results. Therefore an instrumental variables model is also estimated to solve potential endogeneity problem and to further explore the robustness of the results. The main finding of this chapter is that Turkish mothers’ internal migration has an effect on their children’s educational attainment. Having a migrant mother increases the probability of starting high school and to continue to post compulsory education. Another main finding relates to the econometric methodologies employed in this chapter since the results of the main interest variables are different, which highlights the importance of accounting for the selective nature of the migration.
Keywords
References
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- Anderson, J. B. (2008). Social capital and student learning: Empirical results from Latin American primary schools. Economics of Education Review, 27, 4, 439.
- Angrist, J. D. (2001). Estimation of Limited Dependent Variable Models with Dummy Endogenous Regressors. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 19, 1, 2-28.
- Angrist, J. D., & Krueger, A. B. (2001). Instrumental variables and the search for identification: From supply and demand to natural experiments. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricists companion. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Baum, C. F., Schaffer, M. E., & Stillman, S. (2008). Enhanced routines for instrumental variables/GMM estimation and testing. Chestnut Hill, Mass: Boston College, Dept. of Economics.
- Berker, A. (2009). The impact of internal migration on educational outcomes: Evidence from Turkey. Economics of Education Review, 28, 6, 739-749.
- Berker, A. (2011). Labor-Market Consequences of Internal Migration in Turkey. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 60, 1, 197-239.
- Cerulli Giovanni. (2012). Ivtreatreg: a new STATA routine for estimating binary treatment models with heterogeneous response to treatment under observable and unobservable selection. CNR Ceris.
- Dayioglu, M., Kirdar, M. G., & Tansel, A. (2009). Impact of Sibship Size, Birth Order and Sex Composition on School Enrolment in Urban Turkey. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 71, 3, 399-426.
- Escobal, J., & Flores, E. (2009). Maternal migration and child well-being in Peru. Oxford: University of Oxford. Department of international development. Young lives.
- Filiztekin, A. (2009). Türkiye'de bölgesel farklar. Presented at Management (Co-Governance) of Local Development International Conference, İstanbul:Turkey.
- Filiztekin, A., & Gokhan, A. (2008). The determinants of internal migration in Turkey. EcoMod Press. Berlin: Germany.
- Garip, F. (2008). Social capital and migration: How do similar resources lead to divergent outcomes?. Demography, 45, 591–617.
- Kelejian, H. H. (1971). Two-Stage Least Squares and Econometric Systems Linear in Parameters but Nonlinear in the Endogenous Variables. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 66, 334, 373-374.
- Konseiga, A., Zulu, E., Bocquier, P., Muindi, K., Beguy, D., & Ye, Y. (2009). Assesing the effect of mother's migration on childhood mortality in the informal settlements of nairobi. In M. Collinson, K. Adazu, M. White & S. Findley (Eds.), The dynamics of migration, health, and livelihoods: INDEPTH network perspective. (pp. 123-138). Surrey, England: Ashgate.
- Lesage, J., & Ha, C. (2012). The Impact of Migration on Social Capital: Do Migrants Take Their Bowling Balls with Them?. Growth and Change, 43, 1, 1-26.
- OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). (2007). Reviews of National Policies for Education: Basic Education in Turkey 2007. Paris: OECD Publishing.
- Onyango, B. (2011). Urban Advantage? The Effect of Migration on Children’s School Participation in Kenya. Extended abstract. Retrieved January 17th, 2014, from http://paa2012.princeton.edu/papers/122741.
- Oyelere, R., U., & Wharton, K. (2013). The Impact of Conflict on Education Attainment and Enrollment in Colombia: lessons from recent IDPs (HiCN Working Papers; No. 141).
- Sjaastad, L. A. (1962). The Costs and Returns of Human Migration. Journal of Political Economy, 70, 80-93.
- Ssengonzi, R., De, J. G. F., & Shannon, S. C. (2002). The effect of female migration on infant and child survival in Uganda. Population Research and Policy Review, 21, 5, 403-431.
- Staiger, D., & Stock, J. H. (May 01, 1997). Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments. Econometrica, 65, 3, 557-586.
- Stock, J. H., and M. Yogo. (2005). Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression. In D. W. Andrews and J. H. Stock (Eds.) Identification and Inference for Econometric Models: Essays in Honor of Thomas Rothenberg. (pp. 80–108). Cambridge University Press.
- TMIDPS (Türkiye'de göç ve yerinden olmuş nüfus araştırması). (2006). Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü.
- Valverde, J. R., & Vila, M. R. (2003). Internal Migration and Inequalities: The Influence of Migrant Origin on Educational Attainment in Spain. European Sociological Review, 19, 3, 299-317.
- Woolcock, M. (2001). The Place of Social Capital in Understanding Social and Economic Outcomes. ISUMA Canadian Journal of Policy Research, 2,1,11-17.
Year 2022,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 77 - 96, 26.04.2022
Abstract
References
- Aina, C., Casalone, G. & Ghinetti, P. (2008). Internal Geographical Mobility and Educational Outcomes. An Analysis for An Italian Province (Working Paper No.120). SEMEQ Department, Faculty of Economics, University of Eastern Piedmont.
- Anderson, J. B. (2008). Social capital and student learning: Empirical results from Latin American primary schools. Economics of Education Review, 27, 4, 439.
- Angrist, J. D. (2001). Estimation of Limited Dependent Variable Models with Dummy Endogenous Regressors. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 19, 1, 2-28.
- Angrist, J. D., & Krueger, A. B. (2001). Instrumental variables and the search for identification: From supply and demand to natural experiments. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricists companion. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Baum, C. F., Schaffer, M. E., & Stillman, S. (2008). Enhanced routines for instrumental variables/GMM estimation and testing. Chestnut Hill, Mass: Boston College, Dept. of Economics.
- Berker, A. (2009). The impact of internal migration on educational outcomes: Evidence from Turkey. Economics of Education Review, 28, 6, 739-749.
- Berker, A. (2011). Labor-Market Consequences of Internal Migration in Turkey. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 60, 1, 197-239.
- Cerulli Giovanni. (2012). Ivtreatreg: a new STATA routine for estimating binary treatment models with heterogeneous response to treatment under observable and unobservable selection. CNR Ceris.
- Dayioglu, M., Kirdar, M. G., & Tansel, A. (2009). Impact of Sibship Size, Birth Order and Sex Composition on School Enrolment in Urban Turkey. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 71, 3, 399-426.
- Escobal, J., & Flores, E. (2009). Maternal migration and child well-being in Peru. Oxford: University of Oxford. Department of international development. Young lives.
- Filiztekin, A. (2009). Türkiye'de bölgesel farklar. Presented at Management (Co-Governance) of Local Development International Conference, İstanbul:Turkey.
- Filiztekin, A., & Gokhan, A. (2008). The determinants of internal migration in Turkey. EcoMod Press. Berlin: Germany.
- Garip, F. (2008). Social capital and migration: How do similar resources lead to divergent outcomes?. Demography, 45, 591–617.
- Kelejian, H. H. (1971). Two-Stage Least Squares and Econometric Systems Linear in Parameters but Nonlinear in the Endogenous Variables. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 66, 334, 373-374.
- Konseiga, A., Zulu, E., Bocquier, P., Muindi, K., Beguy, D., & Ye, Y. (2009). Assesing the effect of mother's migration on childhood mortality in the informal settlements of nairobi. In M. Collinson, K. Adazu, M. White & S. Findley (Eds.), The dynamics of migration, health, and livelihoods: INDEPTH network perspective. (pp. 123-138). Surrey, England: Ashgate.
- Lesage, J., & Ha, C. (2012). The Impact of Migration on Social Capital: Do Migrants Take Their Bowling Balls with Them?. Growth and Change, 43, 1, 1-26.
- OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). (2007). Reviews of National Policies for Education: Basic Education in Turkey 2007. Paris: OECD Publishing.
- Onyango, B. (2011). Urban Advantage? The Effect of Migration on Children’s School Participation in Kenya. Extended abstract. Retrieved January 17th, 2014, from http://paa2012.princeton.edu/papers/122741.
- Oyelere, R., U., & Wharton, K. (2013). The Impact of Conflict on Education Attainment and Enrollment in Colombia: lessons from recent IDPs (HiCN Working Papers; No. 141).
- Sjaastad, L. A. (1962). The Costs and Returns of Human Migration. Journal of Political Economy, 70, 80-93.
- Ssengonzi, R., De, J. G. F., & Shannon, S. C. (2002). The effect of female migration on infant and child survival in Uganda. Population Research and Policy Review, 21, 5, 403-431.
- Staiger, D., & Stock, J. H. (May 01, 1997). Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments. Econometrica, 65, 3, 557-586.
- Stock, J. H., and M. Yogo. (2005). Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression. In D. W. Andrews and J. H. Stock (Eds.) Identification and Inference for Econometric Models: Essays in Honor of Thomas Rothenberg. (pp. 80–108). Cambridge University Press.
- TMIDPS (Türkiye'de göç ve yerinden olmuş nüfus araştırması). (2006). Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü.
- Valverde, J. R., & Vila, M. R. (2003). Internal Migration and Inequalities: The Influence of Migrant Origin on Educational Attainment in Spain. European Sociological Review, 19, 3, 299-317.
- Woolcock, M. (2001). The Place of Social Capital in Understanding Social and Economic Outcomes. ISUMA Canadian Journal of Policy Research, 2,1,11-17.
There are 27 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Economics |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | April 26, 2022 |
| Publication Date | April 26, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | April 22, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 2 |
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