ABSTRACT

Dismissed by some as the last of the anti-Darwinians, his fame as a rigorous biologist even tainted by an alleged link to National Socialist ideology, it is undeniable that Jakob von Uexküll (1864-1944) was eagerly read by many philosophers across the spectrum of philosophical schools, from Scheler to Merleau-Ponty and Deleuze and from Heidegger to Blumenberg and Agamben. What has then allowed his name to survive the misery of history as well as the usually fatal gap between science and humanities?

This collection of essays attempts for the first time to do justice to Uexküll’s theoretical impact on Western culture. By highlighting his importance for philosophy, the book aims to contribute to the general interpretation of the relationship between biology and philosophy in the last century and explore the often neglected connection between continental philosophy and the sciences of life. Thanks to the exploration of Uexküll’s conceptual legacy, the origins of cybernetics, the overcoming of metaphysical dualisms, and a refined understanding of organisms appear variedly interconnected.

Uexküll’s background and his relevance in current debates are thoroughly examined as to appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as postdoctoral researchers in fields such as history of the life sciences, philosophy of biology, critical animal studies, philosophical anthropology, biosemiotics and biopolitics.

chapter |13 pages

Introduction

A foray into Uexküll’s heritage

part I|55 pages

Jakob von Uexküll and his historical background

chapter 3|18 pages

Uexküll’s legacy

Biological reception and biophilosophical impact

part II|181 pages

Jakob von Uexküll’s relevance for philosophy

chapter 4|16 pages

Creative life and the ressentiment of Homo faber

How Max Scheler integrates Uexküll’s theory of environment

chapter 5|17 pages

Closed environment and open world

On the significance of Uexküll’s biology for Helmuth Plessner’s natural philosophy

chapter 6|16 pages

Ernst Cassirer’s reading of Jakob von Uexküll

Between natural teleology and anthropology

chapter 7|19 pages

The philosopher’s boredom and the lizard’s sun

Martin Heidegger’s interpretation of Jakob von Uexküll’s Umwelt theory

chapter 8|17 pages

Animal behavior and the passage to culture

Merleau-Ponty’s remarks on Uexküll

chapter 9|14 pages

The organism and its Umwelt

A counterpoint between the theories of Uexküll, Goldstein, and Canguilhem

chapter 10|16 pages

From ontology to ethology

Uexküll and Deleuze & Guattari

chapter 11|17 pages

Hans Blumenberg

The transformation of Uexküll’s bioepistemology into phenomenology 1

chapter 12|15 pages

Giorgio Agamben

The political meaning of Uexküll’s “sleeping tick”

chapter 14|14 pages

Jakob von Uexküll’s theory of Umwelt revisited in the wake of the third culture

Staging reciprocity and cooperation between artistic agents

chapter |5 pages

Afterword

A future for Jakob von Uexküll