Volume 47 - Article 16 | Pages 453–488  

Legal status and health disparities: An examination of health insurance coverage among the foreign-born

By Christal Hamilton, Claire Altman, James Bachmeier, Cody Spence

Abstract

Objective: This paper employs a statistical matching procedure to impute the legal status of foreign-born adults in US Census surveys in order to estimate migration status disparities in health insurance coverage.

Methods: Using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation, we impute the legal/citizenship (migration) status of immigrants in the National Health Interview Survey.

Results: Results from the pooled data document disparities in health insurance coverage among four citizen/legal status groups: naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, legal nonimmigrants, and unauthorized immigrants. Naturalized citizens had the highest rate of health insurance coverage, followed by legal immigrants, legal nonimmigrants, and unauthorized immigrants.

Contribution: The paper presents revised pre–Affordable Care Act (ACA) estimates of health insurance coverage among the foreign-born that are crucial for evaluating the impact of the ACA on reducing or exacerbating disparities in health coverage among migration status groups.

Author's Affiliation

• Christal Hamilton - Columbia University, United States of America EMAIL
• Claire Altman - University of Missouri, United States of America EMAIL
• James Bachmeier - Temple University, United States of America EMAIL
• Cody Spence - Temple University, United States of America EMAIL

Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research

Citizenship Reporting in the American Community Survey
Volume 29 - Article 1

Most recent similar articles in Demographic Research

Mortality inequalities at retirement age between migrants and non-migrants in Denmark and Sweden
Volume 50 - Article 18    | Keywords: immigration, life expectancy, lifespan inequality, Nordic countries, pension age, pension policy

Cohort fertility of immigrants to Israel from the former Soviet Union
Volume 50 - Article 13    | Keywords: age at first birth, assimilation, cohort analysis, fertility, immigration, parity, religiosity

Reducing uncertainty in Delphi surveys: A case study on immigration to the EU
Volume 49 - Article 36    | Keywords: European Union, immigration, international migration, migration flows

Multiple (il)legal pathways: The diversity of immigrants' legal trajectories in Belgium
Volume 47 - Article 10    | Keywords: Belgium, immigration, integration, legal status, population register, sequence analysis, trajectories

Exploring the role of legal status and neighborhood social capital on immigrant economic integration in Los Angeles
Volume 46 - Article 1    | Keywords: immigrants, labor market outcome, legal status, neighborhood, neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics, social capital, undocumented immigration, United States of America