Open Access, Peer-reviewed
eISSN 2093-758X
    J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010 Oct;40(5):724-735. Korean.
    Published online Oct 31, 2010.
    https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.724
    Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Nursing Science
    Original Article

    The Effects of a Cognitive Enhancement Group Training Program for Community-dwelling Elders

    Young Ran Han,1 Mi Sook Song,2 and Ji Young Lim3
      • 1Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Korea.
      • 2Professor, College of Nursing, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.
      • 3Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.
    • Address reprint requests to: Han, Young Ran. Department of Nursing, Dongguk University, 707 Sukjang-dong, Gyeongju 780-714, Korea. Tel: 82-54-770-2625, Fax: 82-54-770-2616, Email: hanyr@dongguk.ac.kr
    Received March 12, 2010; Accepted October 14, 2010.

    Abstract

    Purpose

    In this study a cognitive enhancement group training program of 10 sessions was provided for community-dwelling elders and the effects on cognitive function, depression and quality of life were tested.

    Methods

    A quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent control group, pre-post design was used. The participants were 87 elders whose cognitive function was within the normal range. Of these elders, 45 were assigned to the experimental group and 42 to the control group. The intervention was conducted once a week for 10 weeks. Chi-square test, t-test, paired t-test, Wilcoxon rank sum test and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to analyze the data.

    Results

    After the program, the cognitive function (t=-2.85, p=.006), depression (z=2.82, p=.005) and quality of life (t=2.79, p=.007) of the experimental group was significantly better than those of the control group. Especially, immediate recall (z=2.45, p=.014) and concentration (z=2.58, p=.010) in the subcategory of cognitive function were significantly better than that of the control group.

    Conclusion

    The findings indicate that the cognitive enhancement group training program was effective in enhancing the cognitive function, depression and quality of life for elders and could therefore be considered as a positive program for emotional and cognitive support for community-dwelling elders.

    Keywords
    Community; Aged; Cognition; Depression; Quality of life

    Figures

    Figure 1
    Process of cognitive enhancement group training program.

    Tables

    Table 1
    Cognitive Enhancement Group Training Program for Elders

    Table 2
    Demographic Characteristics of Participants

    Table 3
    Homogeneity Test of Cognition, Depression and Quality of Life between Groups

    Table 4
    Difference of Cognition, Depression and Quality of Life between Groups

    Notes

    This work was supported by the Province of Gyeongsangbuk-do.

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    MeSH Terms
    Program Evaluation*
    Aged
    Aged, 80 and over
    Cognition Disorders/therapy*
    Cognitive Therapy
    Depression
    Female
    Humans
    Male
    Memory, Short-Term
    Quality of Life
    Recognition (Psychology)
    Metrics
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