Significance of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles on Superconducting Properties of Tl-1212 High Temperature Superconductor

Article Preview

Abstract:

Thallium-based high temperature superconductor (HTS) with nominal starting composition (Tl0.85Cr0.15)Sr2CaCu2O7 (Tl-1212) was prepared using high purity oxide powders via solid state reaction method. Small amounts (0.0 – 0.15 wt. %) of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CoFe2O4) were added into Tl-1212 superconductors. The effect of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles addition on the critical temperature (Tc), phase formation and microstructure properties including elemental compositional analysis were studied. The samples were investigated by the characterization of electrical resistance measurement, powder X-ray diffraction method (XRD), scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). Zero-resistance temperature (Tc-zero) was found to reduce from 97 K to 89 K with increasing of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles concentration. Most of the samples indicated a dominant Tl-1212 phase of a tetragonal structure with a minor phase of Tl-1201. SEM micrographs with EDX mapping showed that CoFe2O4 nanoparticles were well distributed in all the samples.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1-5

Citation:

Online since:

February 2021

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. Blundell, Superconductivity A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, New York, (2009).

Google Scholar

[2] J. Frank Owens and Charles P. Poole, J., The New Superconductors, Kluwer Academic, New York, Boston, Dordecht, London, Moscow, (2002).

Google Scholar

[3] N.A. Khalid, M.M. Awang Kechik, N.A. Baharuddin, S.K. Chen, H. Baqiah, N.N. Mohd Yusuf, A.H. Shaari, A. Hashim, Z.A. Talib, Impact of carbon nanotubes addition on transport and superconducting properties of YBa2Cu3O7−δ ceramics, Ceramics Int. 44(8) (2018) 9568-9573.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.02.178

Google Scholar

[4] S. Dadras, Increase of critical current density with doping carbon nano-tubes in YBa2Cu3O7−δ, Physica C: Superconductivity. 469(1) (2009) 55-59.

DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2008.11.004

Google Scholar

[5] R.A. Hawsey and D.K. Christen, Progress in research, development, and pre-commercial deployment of second generation HTS wires in the USA, Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications. 445–448 (2006) 488-495.

DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2006.04.062

Google Scholar

[6] R. Abd-Shukor, Introduction to Superconductivity in Metals, Alloys & Cuprates, Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, (2004).

DOI: 10.30880/jts.2019.11.01.004

Google Scholar

[7] H. Salamati, A.A. Babaei-Brojeny, M. Safa, Investigation of weak links and the role of silver addition on YBCO superconductors, Superconductor Science and Technology. 14(10) (2001) 816-819.

DOI: 10.1088/0953-2048/14/10/302

Google Scholar

[8] F. Ben Azzouz, M. Zouaoui, A. Mellekh, M. Annabi, G. Van Tendeloo, M. Ben Salem, Flux pinning by Al-based nanoparticles embedded in YBCO: A transmission electron microscopic study, Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications. 455(1-2) (2007) 19-24.

DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2007.01.033

Google Scholar

[9] A. Agail, R.Abd.-Shukor, Effect of nano-size SnO2 addition on (Bi, Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductor, Solid State Science and Technology. 22(1 & 2) (2014) 1-6.

Google Scholar

[10] S. Gupta, R.S.Y., B. Das, Flux pinning by nano particles embedded in polycrystalline Y-123 superconductors, ISST Journal of Applied Physics. 2(2) (2011) 1-5.

Google Scholar

[11] S.B Guner, O. Gorur, S. Celik, M. Dogruer, G. Yildirim, A. Varilci, C. Terzioglu, Effect of zirconium diffusion on the microstructural and superconducting properties of YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductors, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 540 (2012) 260-266.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.06.082

Google Scholar

[12] W. Kong, I. Kong, M.M. Awang Kechik, R. Abd-Shukor, Effect of graphene addition on the transport critical current density of bulk (Tl0.85Cr0.15)Sr2CaCu2O7-δ superconductor, Materials Today: Proceedings. 5(1, Part 3) (2018) 3176-3184.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.01.125

Google Scholar

[13] W. Kong, I. Kong, M.M. Awang Kechik, R. Abd-Shukor, Phase formation and elecrical transport properties of nano-sized SnO2 added (Tl0. 85Cr0. 15)Sr2CaCu2O7-δ superconductors, Solid State Phenomena, Trans Tech Publ (2017).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.268.315

Google Scholar

[14] A. Ramli, A.H.S., H. Baqiah, S.K. Chen, M.M. Awang Kechik, Z.A. Talib, Role of Nd2O3 nanoparticles addition on microstructural and superconducting properties of YBa2Cu3O7-δ ceramics, Journal of Rare Earths. 34(9) (2016) 895-900.

DOI: 10.1016/s1002-0721(16)60112-6

Google Scholar

[15] M. Hafiz and R. Abd-Shukor, Effect of nanosized NiF2 addition on the transport critical current density of Ag-sheated (Bi1.6Pb0.4)Sr2Ca2Cu3O10 superconductor tapes, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2015 (2015) 1-5.

DOI: 10.1007/s00339-015-9357-z

Google Scholar

[16] I.F. Lyuksyutov and D.G. Naugle, Frozen flux superconductors, Modern Physics Letters B. 13(15) (1999) 491-497.

DOI: 10.1142/s0217984999000622

Google Scholar