Behaviour of Cement and Polymer Mortar Materials to Rapid Freeze-Thaw Cycling

Article Preview

Abstract:

The aim of this investigation work is threefold: 1) To analyse and quantify freeze-thaw resistance of glass fibre reinforced epoxy polymer mortars, comparatively to both normal cement mortars and plain epoxy polymer mortars; 2) To determine glass fibre reinforcement effect on freeze-thaw behaviour; and 3) To evaluate the reliability of ASTM C666M-03 test methodology for the assessment of freeze-thaw resistance of polymer concrete materials. For this purpose several test specimens, normal cement mortars, plain and glass-fibre reinforced epoxy polymer mortars were submitted to freeze-thaw cycling between 36 up to 300 cycles, according to the above norm. Dynamic elasticity modulus, with basis on fundamental resonance frequency measurements, was calculated every 36 cycles, and the correspondent relative dynamic elasticity modulus was determined for each cycling period. In order to assess the reliability of this non-destructive test methodology, three specimens of each formulation were withdrawn at regular periods and tested in bending and compression. Relative mechanical strengths, as function of conditioning period, were compared with corresponding relative dynamic modulus of elasticity.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 636-637)

Pages:

1329-1335

Citation:

Online since:

January 2010

Export:

Price:

[1] L.J. Vicat: Treatise on Calcareous Mortars and Cements (J. Weale, London, 1837).

Google Scholar

[2] H. Newlon and T.M. Mitchell, in: Significance of Tests and Properties of Concrete and Concrete-Making Materials -STP 169C, edited by P. Klieger and J.F. Lamond, chapter 16 - Freezing and Thawing, ASTM Special Technical Publication (1994).

DOI: 10.1520/stp36415s

Google Scholar

[3] ASTM C666/C666M-03(2008): Standard Test Method for Resistance of Concrete to Rapid Freezing and Thawing, (ASTM, Book of Standards Vol. 04. 02, 2008).

Google Scholar

[4] A.J. Chawalwala: Material Characteristics of Polymer Concrete (M. Sc. thesis, University of Delaware, Delaware, 1996).

Google Scholar

[5] M.A.R. Bhutta, B. Narisawa, N. Maeda and Y. Ohama: Durability of polymer mortars counterwigths (10th Int. Congress on Polymers in Concrete, Honolulu, Hawai, 2001).

Google Scholar

[6] Y. Ohama, M. Sugi and M. Hamatsu: Freeze-thaw durability of polymer concretes made with wet aggregates (29 th Japan Congress on Materials Research, Kyoto, Japan, 1986).

Google Scholar

[7] Y. Ohama, M. Sugi and M. Hamatsu: Improvement in freeze-thaw durability of polymer concretes with wet aggregates (5th Int. Congress on Polymers in Concrete, Brighton, UK, 1987).

Google Scholar

[8] M.C.S. Ribeiro, P.R. Nóvoa, A.J.M. Ferreira and A.T. Marques: Cement & Concrete Composites, Vol. 26 (2004), p.803.

Google Scholar

[9] J.M.L. Reis and A.J.M. Ferreira: Construction and Building Materials, Vol 20 (2006), p.888.

Google Scholar

[10] M.C.S. Ribeiro: /ew Polymer Mortar Formulations: Development, Characterization and Application Forms (PhD thesis, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Portugal, 2006).

Google Scholar

[11] D.W. Fowler: Cement & Concrete Composites, Vol. 21 (1999), p.449.

Google Scholar

[12] EN 196-1 2006: Methods of testing cement (European Committee for Standardization, 2006).

Google Scholar

[13] RILEM CPT/PC-2: Method of making samples of polymer concrete and mortar specimens (RILEM, Technical Committee TC-113, 1995).

Google Scholar

[14] P.J. Tikalsky, J. Pospisil and W. MacDonald: Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 34 (2004), p.889.

Google Scholar

[15] ASTM C672/C672M-03: Standard Test Method for Scaling Resistance of concrete Surface exposed do Deicing Chemicals (ASTM, Book of Standards Vol. 04. 02, 2003).

Google Scholar

[16] ASTM C215-02: Standard Test Method for Fundamental Transverse, Longitudinal, and Torsional Resonant Frequencies of Concrete Specimens, (ASTM, Book of Standards Vol. 04. 02).

DOI: 10.1520/c0215

Google Scholar

[17] RILEM CPT/PCM-8: Method of test for flexural strength and defection of polymer-modified mortar (RILEM, Technical Committee TC-113, 1995).

Google Scholar

[18] UNE 83821-1992: Morteros. Métodos de ensayo. Morteros endurecidos. Determinácion de las resistencias à flexión y a compressión (UNE, Spain, 1992).

Google Scholar