Nanostructured Carbon and Graphite – Ultra Lightweight Engineering Materials

Article Preview

Abstract:

Fine grain graphite has been an important material for tribologically loaded components such as seals and bearings for almost a century. Requirements are becoming more severe and complex concerning miniaturization, higher normal loads and toxicological restrictions. Today state-of-the-art production of high quality fine grain graphite from binder and filler begins to reach its technical and economic limits and manufacturers face some pressure that their products are suppressed by other materials like silicon carbide. Nanostructured carbon and graphite derived from sinterable carbon such as pretreated petrol-, coal-tar- as well as synthetic pitch precursors offers the opportunity to improve the material properties, simplify the production processes and reduce the environmental and workplace protection requirements. To achieve this objective raw materials and compounds were adapted to near net-shape ceramic manufacturing technologies. The feedstocks were formed and shaped. Post treatment and sintering technologies were developed in order to obtain carbon components with superior mechanical strength, and both very high hardness and self lubricating tribological behaviour even at high normal loads.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1495-1504

Citation:

Online since:

October 2006

Export:

Price:

[1] J. Arndt, R. Fekl, K. Schrödter, M. Stock, W. Boenigk and D. Schnitzler, (1996). Werkstoffwoche, Conference proceedings.

Google Scholar

[2] Machida, I., Fujiura, R., Kojima, T. Sakamoto H., (1993). European Patent EP 0 575 748 B1.

Google Scholar

[3] W. Hoffmann, Dissertation, University of Karlsruhe (1991).

Google Scholar

[4] A. Gschwindt, Dissertation, University of Karlsruhe (1995).

Google Scholar

[5] R. Fischer, R. Gadow, Innovative tribological testing method for technical carbon materials , Carbon 2003, Oviedo, Spain, extended abstract.

Google Scholar

[6] R. Conrad, Dissertation, University of Munich, (2001).

Google Scholar

[7] Brevier Technische Keramik, 3 rd Edition 1999, (Fahner Verlag Lauf, Germany) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Al2O3 ZTA PSZ SSiC SSN FGG SC Material specific strength [MPa/g/cm³] Figure 21 range of specific strength of ceramic materials Al2O3* - alumina ZTA* - zirconia toughened alumina PSZ *- partially stabilized zirconia SSiC* - sintered SiC SSN* - sintered silicon nitride FGG - fine grained graphite SC - sinterable carbon * data from Brevier technische Keramik.

Google Scholar