Software Digital Lock-in Amplifier in the Application of fNIRS System

Article Preview

Abstract:

Lock-in amplifier is particularly important in the fNIRS-based system, because the lock-in amplifier can recover the low-level signals buried in significant amounts of noise. But the price of lock-in amplifier is very expensive. This paper presented a software method for designing digital lock-in amplifier. Compared with analogue lock-in amplifier, results show that software lock-in amplifier is feasible for experimental research and can replace the expensive analogue lock-in amplifier.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

535-539

Citation:

Online since:

July 2013

Export:

Price:

[1] Boas D A, Gaudette T, Strangman G, et al. The accuracy of near infrared spectroscopy and imaging during focal changes in cerebral hemodynamics[J]. Neuroimage, 2001, 13(1): 76-90.

DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2000.0674

Google Scholar

[2] Jöbsis F F. Noninvasive, infrared monitoring of cerebral and myocardial oxygen sufficiency and circulatory parameters[J]. Science (New York, NY), 1977, 198(4323): 1264.

DOI: 10.1126/science.929199

Google Scholar

[3] Stepnoski R A, LaPorta A, Raccuia-Behling F, et al. Noninvasive detection of changes in membrane potential in cultured neurons by light scattering[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1991, 88(21): 9382-9386.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.21.9382

Google Scholar

[4] Okada E, Firbank M, Schweiger M, et al. Theoretical and experimental investigation of near-infrared light propagation in a model of the adult head[J]. Applied optics, 1997, 36(1): 21-31.

DOI: 10.1364/ao.36.000021

Google Scholar

[5] Fuster J, Guiou M, Ardestani A, et al. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in cognitive neuroscience of the primate brain[J]. Neuroimage, 2005, 26(1): 215-220.

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.01.055

Google Scholar

[6] Suto T, Fukuda M, Ito M, et al. Multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy in depression and schizophrenia: cognitive brain activation study[J]. Biological Psychiatry, 2004, 55(5): 501-511.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.09.008

Google Scholar

[7] Huang Z, McWilliams A, Lui H, et al. Near‐infrared Raman spectroscopy for optical diagnosis of lung cancer[J]. International journal of cancer, 2003, 107(6): 1047-1052.

DOI: 10.1002/ijc.11500

Google Scholar

[8] Boas D A, Gaudette T, Strangman G, et al. The accuracy of near infrared spectroscopy and imaging during focal changes in cerebral hemodynamics[J]. Neuroimage, 2001, 13(1): 76-90.

DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2000.0674

Google Scholar