Water parameters correlated with the zootechnical performance of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei grown in oligohaline waters
Resumo
The present study aimed to correlate the influence of water quality, cultivation time, area, and density of ponds on the zootechnical performance of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in oligohaline waters. It was demonstrated that, under the conditions of this research, better control of temperature, pH and water alkalinity can be employed. Ammonia levels were within the normal range and correlated positively with the growth rate (ρ = 0.69859) and production (ρ = 0.66362) of the ponds. There was also a positive correlation between cultivation time and pond density with shrimp weight (ρ = 0.75305 and 0.68933) and pond productivity (ρ = 0.74763 and 0.79367, respectively). Negative correlations were observed between: I) pH with shrimp survival (ρ = -0.73238) and pond production (ρ = -0.68696); II) alkalinity and pond production (ρ = -0.66162). The results show that the cultivation of shrimp L. vannamei in oligohaline waters is viable and there is potential for increased productivity associated with better hydrological monitoring and use of higher density and cultivation time by some producers.
Downloads
Referências
Associação Brasileira dos Criadores de Camarão [ABCC]. (2005). Programa de biossegurança para fazendas de camarão marinho. Recife, PE: ABCC.
Associação Brasileira dos Criadores de Camarão [ABCC]. (2013). Levantamento da infraestrutura produtiva e dos aspectos tecnológicos, econômicos, sociais e ambientais da carcinicultura marinha no Brasil em 2011. Natal, RN: ABCC/MPA.
Bórquez-Lopez, R. A. R., Casillas-Hernández, R., López-Elías, J. A., Barraza-Guardado, R. H., & Martínez-Córdova, L. R. (2018). Improving feeding strategies for shrimp farming using fuzzy logic, based on water quality parameters. Aquaculture Engineering, 81(1), 38-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2018.01.002
Boyd, C. E., & Clay, J. W. (2002). Evaluation of Belize Aquaculture Ltd: a superintensive shrimp aquaculture system. Rome, IT: FAO.
Carbajal-Hernández, J. J., Sánchez-Fernández, L. P, Hernández-Bautista, I., & Hernández-López, J. (2017). Modelo basado en redes neuronales artificiales para la evaluación de la calidad del agua en sistemas de cultivo extensivo de camarón. Tecnología y Ciencias del Agua, 8(5), 71-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24850/j-tyca-2017-05-05
Cavalheiro, T. B., Conceição, M. M., & Ribeiro, T. T. B. C. (2016). Crescimento do camarão Litopenaeus vannamei em viveiros e tanques utilizando efluente do processo de dessalinização. Gaia Scientia, 10(4), 319-337. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21707/gs.v10.n04a26
Cavalli, R. O., Wasielesky-Jr, W., Peixoto, S., Poersch, L. H. S, Santos, M. H. S., & Soares, R. B. (2008). Shrimp farming as an alternative to artisanal fishermen communities: the case of Patos lagoon, Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 51(5), 991-1001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132008000500016
Chang, Z. W., Chiang, P. C., Cheng, W., & Chang, C. C. (2015). Impact of ammonia exposure on coagulation in white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 118(1), 98-102. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.04.019
Duan, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, Q., Zhang, J., & Xiong, D. (2019). Changes in the intestine barrier function of Litopenaeus vannamei in response to pH stress. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 88(1), 142-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.02.047
Ferreira, N. C., Bonetti, C., & Seiffert, W. Q. (2011). Hydrological and water quality indices as management tools in marine shrimp culture. Aquaculture, 318(3-4), 425-433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.05.045
Francisco, P. R. M., & Santos, D. (2017). Climatologia do estado da Paraíba. Campina Grande, PB: EDUFCG.
Francisco, P. R. M., Medeiros, R. M., & Santos, D. (2018). Balanço hídrico climatológico para a capacidade de campo de 100 mm - estado da Paraíba. Campina Grande,PB: EDUFCG.
Freeman, M. M. R. (1992). The nature and utility of traditional ecological knowledge. Northern Perspectives, 20(1), 9-12.
Galkanda-Arachchige, H. S. C., Roy, L. A., & Davis, D. A. (2020). Evaluation of an alternative salt mixture to culture Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in inland aquaculture. Aquaculture Research, 51(9), 3540-3550. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14691
Golterman, H. L., Clymo, R. S., & Ohnstad, M. A. M. (1978). Methods for physical and chemical analisys of fresh water. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Hammer, O., Harper, D. A. T., & Ryan, P. D. (2001). PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Paleontologia Electronica, 4(1), 1-9.
Han, S. Y., Wang, B. J., Liu, M., Wang, M. Q., Jiang, K. Y., Liu, X. W. & Wang, L. (2018a). Adaptation of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei to gradual changes to a low-pH environment. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 149(1), 203-210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.11.052
Han, S. Y., Wang, M. Q., Wang, B. J., Liu, M., Jiang, K. Y. & Wang, L. (2018b). A comparative study on oxidative stress response in the hepatopancreas and midgut of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei under gradual changes to low or high pH environment. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 76(1), 27-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.02.001
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [IBGE]. (2019). SIDRA – Listas de tabelas estatísticas. Retrieved from http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [IBGE]. (2020). Diretoria de pesquisas, coordenação de população e indicadores sociais, estimativas da população residente com data de referência 1º de julho de 2020. Retrieved from https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/
Jaffer, Y. D., Saraswathy, R., Ishfaq, M., Antony, J., Bundela, D. S., & Sharma, P. C. (2020). Effect of low salinity on the growth and survival of juvenile pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei: a revival. Aquaculture, 515(1), 734561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734561
Jayasankar, V., Jasmani, S., Nomura, T., Nohara, S., Huong, D. T. T., & Wilder, M. N. (2009). Low salinity rearing of the pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei: acclimation, survival and growth of postlarvae and juveniles. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ, 43(4), 345-350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.43.345
Jescovitch, L. N., Ullman, C., Rhodes, M., & Davis, D. A. (2018). Effects of different feed management treatments on water quality for Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture Research, 49, 526-531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13483
Lu, X., Kong, J., Luan, S., Dai, P., Meng, X., Cao, B., & Luo, K. (2016). Transcriptome analysis of the hepatopancreas in the pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) under acute ammonia stress. PLoS ONE, 11(10), e0164396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164396
Mackereth, F. J. H., Heron, J., & Talling, J. F. (1978). Water analysis: some revised methods for limnologists. London, UK: Scientific Publications Freshwater Biological Association.
Maia, E. P., Gálvez, A. O., & Silva, L. O. B. (2011). Brazilian shrimp farms for Litopenaeus vannamei with partial and total recirculation systems. International Journal of Aquatic Science, 2(1), 16-26.
Mohanty, R. K., Ambast, S. K., Panigrahi, P., & Mandal, K. G. (2018). Water quality suitability and water use indices: useful management tools in coastal aquaculture of Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 485(1), 210-219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.11.048
Nascimento, G. C. C., Córdula, E. B. L, Benício, D. A., Oliveira, P. A., & Silva, M. C. B. C. (2015). Recursos pesqueiros no Brasil: apropriação tecnológica para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental, 19(3), 735-743. DOI: https://doi.org/105902/2236117018122
Pinheiro, I., Arantes, R., Espírito-Santo, C. M., Vieira, F. N., Lapa, K. R., Gonzaga, L. V., ..., & Seiffert, W. Q. (2017). Production of the halophyte Sarcocornia ambigua and Pacific white shrimp in an aquaponic system with biofloc technology. Ecological Engineering, 100(1), 261-267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.12.024
Pinto, P. H. O., Rocha, J. L., Figueiredo, J. P. V., Carneiro, R. F. S., Damian, C., Oliveira, L., & Seiffert, W. Q. (2020). Culture of marine shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in biofloc technology system using artificially salinized freshwater: Zootechnical performance, economics and nutritional quality. Aquaculture, 520(1), 734960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.734960
Qiu, L., Shi, X., Yu, S., Han, Q., Diao, X., & Zhou, H. (2018). Changes of ammonia-metabolizing enzyme activity and gene expression of two strains in shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei under ammonia stress. Frontiers in Physiology, 9(1), 211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00211
Ruiz-Velazco, J. M. J., Estrada-Pérez, M., Hernandez-Llamas, A., Nieto-Navarro, J. T., & Peña-Messina, E. (2013). Stock model and multivariate analysis for prediction of semi-intensive production of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei as a function of water quality and management variables: a stochastic approach. Aquacultural Engineering, 56(1), 34-41. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2013.04.003
Souza, L. P. N., Marques, A. L., Moura, D. C., & Silva, J. A. L. (2019). Territorialidades e conflitos ambientais nas zonas de mata ciliar do baixo curso do rio Paraíba do Norte. In D. C. Moura, A. L. Marques, & C. R. G. Costa, Representações geográficas do semiárido brasileiro (p. 33-49). São Paulo, SP: Saraiva.
Spanghero, D. B. N., Silva, U. L., Pessoa, M. N. C., Medeiros, E. C. A., Oliveira, I. R., & Mendes, P. P. (2008). Utilização de modelos estatísticos para avaliar dados de produção do camarão Litopenaeus vannamei cultivados em águas oligohalina e salgada. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 30(4), 451-458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v30i4.2638
Tenório, G. S., Souza-Filho, P. W. M., Ramos, E. M. L. S., & Alves, P. J. O. (2015). Mangrove shrimp farm mapping and productivity on the Brazilian Amazon coast: environmental and economic reasons for coastal conservation. Ocean & Coastal Management, 104(1), 65-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.12.006
Valencia-Castañeda, G., Frías‑Espericueta, M. G., Vanegas-Pérez, R. C., Pérez‑Ramírez, J. A., Chávez‑Sánchez, M. C., & Páez‑Osuna, F. (2018). acute toxicity of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate to shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Postlarvae in low-salinity water. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 101(1), 229-234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-018-2355-z
Van Wyk, P., Davis-Hodgkins, M., Laramore, R., Main, K. L., & Scarpa, J. (1999). Farming Marine Shrimp in Recirculating Freshwater Systems. Tallahassee, FL: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
Van Wyk, P., & Scarpa, J. (1999). Water quality requirements and management. In P. Van Wyk, M. Davis-Hodgkins, R. Laramore, K. L. Main, & J. Scarpa, Farming Marine Shrimp in Recirculating Freshwater Systems (p. 128-138). Tallahassee, FL: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
Wurts, W. A. (2002). Alkalinity and hardness in production ponds. World Aquaculture, 33(1), 16-17.
Zhao, M., Yao, D., Li, S., Zhang, Y., & Aweya, J. J. (2020). Effects of ammonia on shrimp physiology and immunity: a review. Reviews in Aquaculture, 12(4), 2194-2211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12429
Copyright (c) 2023 Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
DECLARAÇÃO DE ORIGINALIDADE E DIREITOS AUTORAIS
Declaro que o presente artigo é original, não tendo sido submetido à publicação em qualquer outro periódico nacional ou internacional, quer seja em parte ou em sua totalidade.
Os direitos autorais pertencem exclusivamente aos autores. Os direitos de licenciamento utilizados pelo periódico é a licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0): são permitidos o compartilhamento (cópia e distribuição do material em qualqer meio ou formato) e adaptação (remix, transformação e criação de material a partir do conteúdo assim licenciado para quaisquer fins, inclusive comerciais.
Recomenda-se a leitura desse link para maiores informações sobre o tema: fornecimento de créditos e referências de forma correta, entre outros detalhes cruciais para uso adequado do material licenciado.