Abstract
We investigated the structural and the binding properties of black phosphorus (black-P) by employing density functional theory (DFT) calculations in combination with various implementations of the van der Waals (vdW) interaction. Both the binding energy curve of the two isolated puckered layers and the equation of states of the bulk black-P suggest that the conventional generalized gradient approximation (GGA) functional is incapable of describing the interlayer vdW interaction. From the comparison of the seven different vdW implementations, the appropriate vdW schemes in describing layer-structured black-P are found to be either the Grimme’s dispersion correction (DFT-D2) or the optB86b vdW denisty-functional approach.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. M. Park and H. J. Shon, Adv. Mater. 19, 2465 (2007).
A. Morita, Appl. Phys. A 39, 227 (1986).
H. G. von Schnering, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 20, 33 (1981).
A. Simon, H. Borrmann and J. Horakh, Chem. Ber-Recl. 130, 1235 (1997).
H. Okudera, R. E. Dinnebire and A. Simon, Z. Kristallogr. 220, 259 (2005).
M. Scheer, G. Balázs and A. Seitz, Chem. Rev. 110, 4236 (2010), and references therein.
P. Hohenberg and W. Kohn, Phys. Rev. 136, B864 (1964).
W. Kohn and L. J. Sham, Phys. Rev. 140, B1133 (1965).
M. Elstner, P. Hobza, T. Frauenheim, S. Suhai and E. Kaxiras, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 5149 (2001).
M. Dion, H. Rydberg, E. Schröder, D. C. Langreth and B. I. Lundqvist, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004).
O. A. von Lilienfeld, I. Tavernelli and U. Rothlisberger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 153004 (2004).
J. G. Ángyán, I. C. Gerber, A. Savin and J. Toulouse, Phys. Rev. A 72, 012510 (2005).
A. D. Becke and E. R. Johnson, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 154104 (2005).
G. Román-Pérez and J. M. Soler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 096102 (2009).
K. Lee, É. D. Murray, L. Kong, B. I. Undqvist and D. C. Langreth, Phys. Rev. B 82, 0081101(R) (2010).
J. Klimeš, D. R. Bowler and A. Michaelides, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 22, 022201 (2010).
J. Klimeš, D. R. Bowler and A. Michaelides, Phys. Rev. B 83, 195131 (2011).
S. Grimme, J. Comp. Chem. 25, 1463 (2004).
S. Grimme, J. Comp. Chem. 27, 1787 (2006).
T. Bučko, J. Hafner, S. Lebèfue, and J. G. Ángyán, J. Phys. Chem. A 114, 11814 (2010).
S. Grimme, J. Antony, S. Ehrlich and H. Krieg, J. Chem. Phys. 132, 154104 (2010).
A. Tkatchenko and M. Scheffler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 073005 (2009).
J. C. Slater and J. G. Kirkwood, Phys. Rev. 37, 682 (1931).
J. Park, B. D. Yu and S. Hong, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 59, 196 (2011).
S. D. Chakarova-Käck, E. Schröder, B. I. Lundqvist and D. C. Langreth, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 146107 (2006).
M. Hasegawa and K. Nishidate, Phys. Rev. B 70, 205431 (2004).
J. Y. Noh and H. Kim, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 60, 410 (2012).
Y. Takao, H. Asahina and A. Morita, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 50, 3362 (1981).
H. Asahina, K. Shindo and A. Morita, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 51, 1193 (1982).
K. J. Chang and M. L. Cohen, Phys. Rev. B 33, 6177 (1986).
Y. Du, C. Ouyang, S. Shi and M. Lei, J. Appl. Phys. 107, 093718 (2010).
Ø. Prytz and E. Flage-Larsen, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 22, 015502 (2010).
S. Appalakondaiah, G. Vaitheeswaran, S. Lebègue, N. E. Christensen and A. Svane, Phys. Rev. B 86, 035105 (2012).
J. P. Perdew, J. A. Chevary, S. H. Vosko, K. A. Jackson, M. R. Pederson, D. J. Singh and C. Fiolhais, Phys. Rev. B 46, 6671 (1992).
A. Brown and S. Rundqvist, Acta Cryst. 19, 684 (1965).
L. Cartz, S. R. Srinivasa, R. J. Riedner, J. D. Jorgensen and T. G. Worlton, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 1718 (1979).
J. Heyd, G. E. Scuseria, and M. Ernzerhof, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 8207 (2003).
C. Adamo and V. Barone, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 6158 (1999).
G. Kresse and J. Hafner, Phys. Rev. B 47, 558 (1993).
G. Kresse and J. Hafner, Phys. Rev. B 49, 14251 (1994).
G. Kresse and J. Furthmüller, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169 (1996).
G. Kresse and J. Furthmüller, Comp. Mater. Sci. 6, 15 (1996).
P. E. Blöchl, Phys. Rev. B 50, 17953 (1994).
G. Kresse and D. Joubert, Phys. Rev. B 59, 1758 (1999).
D. M. Ceperley and B. J. Alder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 566 (1980).
J. P. Perdew, K. Burke and M. Ernzerhof, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996).
H. J. Monkhorst and J. D. Pack, Phys. Rev. B 13, 5188 (1976).
T. Kikegawa and H. Kwasaki, Acta Cryst. B 39, 158 (1983).
W. A. Crichton, M. Mezouar, G. Monaco and S. Falconi, Powder Diffr. 18, 155 (2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, H. Effect of van der Waals interaction on the structural and cohesive properties of black phosphorus. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 64, 547–553 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.64.547
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.64.547