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Arazi Yönetim Paradigması: Küresel Gündem ve Türkiye’deki Durum

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 793 - 806, 01.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1143000

Abstract

Dünyanın %70’inde arazi mülkiyeti haklarından resmi olarak yararlanılamamaktadır. Özellikle son otuz yılda mülkiyet haklarının oluşturulması ve korunması ile ilgili olarak global eylem çağrıları yapılmaktadır. Birleşmiş Milletler öncülüğünde bilgi transferi, kapasite geliştirme ve uluslararası iş birliği çerçevesinde arazi yönetimi ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel bakış açılarıyla ele alınmış, küresel düzeydeki yaklaşımların ulusal koşullar ile entegre edilmesine çalışılmıştır. Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları ve bunun arazi yönetimi anlamında uygulama rehberleri olacak olan Bütünleşik Mekansal Bilgi Çerçevesi, Etkin Arazi Yönetimi Çerçevesi küresel gündemin önemli oyun kurucularıdır. Bu makalede, küresel gündem gereği ortaya çıkan kavramlar, arazi yönetiminin gelişimi ve eylem çağrıları, yüksek öğretim imkânları ve gündemin ana konuları ortaya konmuştur. Küresel gündem Türkiye koşullarında irdelenmiş, çok uzun yıllar deneyime sahip ve başarılı Türk Arazi İdaresinin yeni gelişmeler çerçevesinde modernizasyonu ile mekansal veri üretiminde olan dağınıklığın giderilerek tek bir kurumsal yapıda toplanması sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.

References

  • Bennett, R., Rajabifard, A., Kalantari, M., Wallace, J., Williamson, I., 2011, "Cadastral Futures: Building a New Vision for the Nature and Role of Cadastres", International Federation of Surveyors Article of the Month – June 2011.
  • Enemark, S., 2005, "Understanding the Land Management Paradigm", FIG Commission 7 Symposium on Innovative Technologies for Land Administration, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 19-25 June 2005.
  • Enemark, S., 2006, "Understanding the Land Management Paradigm", GIM International, January 2006, (access date: 09 July, 2022), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228342504_Understanding_the_land_management_paradigm.
  • Enemark, S., 2010, "The Evolving Role of Cadastral Systems in Support of Good Land Governance, The Digital Cadastral Map", FIG Commission 7 Open Symposium Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, 9 September 2010.
  • Enemark, S., Bell, KC., Lemmen, C., Laren RM., 2015, Fit-For-Purpose Land Administration, Joint FIG/WorldBank Publication, FIG Publication No: 60.
  • Ercan, O., 2019, "Industry 4.0 and Its impact on Land Administration", Keynote Speech, Smart GEO Expo 2019, 7-9.8.2019, Seoul, South Korea (unpublished).
  • Ercan, O., 2019, "Land Administration in the Cross-section of SDGs and Disruptive Technologies", FIG Commission 3 Annual Workshop and Meeting, Advances in Geodata Analytics for Smart Cities and Regions, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 23 - 26 September 2019, https://sgr.ugr.ro/2019/abstract.php, (access date: 09 July 2022).
  • Ercan, O., 2021, "A closer look at Turkish cadastre and its successful completion", Land Use Policy, Volume 110, November 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104951.
  • FAO, 2012, Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries, and Forests in the Context of National Food Security, Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations (FAO), Rome.
  • FIG, 1995, The FIG Statement on the Cadastre, International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) Publication No. 11.
  • FIG, 1999, The Bathurst Declaration of Land Administration for Sustainable Development, International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) Publication No. 21.
  • FIG/WB, 2014, Fit-For-Purpose Land Administration, joint FIG/World Bank publication No. 60.
  • Joint Article by the FIG Commission Chairs, 2021, "Key Global and Technology Drivers Impacting Surveying, Reflections by the FIG Commission Chairs", GIM International, (access date: 9 July, 2022), https://www.gim-international.com/content/article/key-global-and-technology-drivers-impacting-surveying, (access date: 9 July, 2022).
  • Mattsson H., Lindner G., Mansberger R.; "Higher Education on Land Management and Land Administration", (access date: 12 February, 2021), http://www.bgsha.ru/files/docs/faculties/izkim/proekt%20530690/material/12.pdf.
  • Moscow State University of Land Use Planning, http://www.гузмосква.рф/, (access date: 9 July, 2022).
  • SDC Agriculture and Food Security Network, 2012, "Land Governance Focus Area Land Governance", (access date: 09 July, 2022), https://www.shareweb.ch/site/Agriculture-and-Food-security/focusareas /Documents/land_governance_terms.pdf.
  • UN/ECE, 1996, Land Administration Guidelines, ECE/HBP/96. United Nations: New York, Geneva.
  • UN, 1996, "The Bogor Declaration on Cadastral Reform", A United Nations Interregional Meeting of Experts on the Cadastre. Bogor, Indonesia 18-22 March 1996.
  • UN, 2005, Land Administration in the UNECE Region. Development trends and main principles, Economic Commission for Europe. New York and Geneva, ECE/HBP/140. UNECE Information Services.
  • UN-GGIM, 2015, The Application of Geospatial Information – Land Administration and Management, UN-GGIM Version 3.1, 13 July 2015.
  • UN-HABITAT, UN-GGIM-AP, GLTN., 2016, Fit-For-Purpose Land Administration Guiding Principles,https://un-ggim-ap.org/sites/default/files/media/meetings /Plenary05/201607/ W020161027646559416583.pdf, (access date: 9 July, 2022).
  • UN-GGIM, 2020 (draft), "Integrated Geospatial Information Framework".
  • UN-GGIM, 2020 (draft), "Framework for Effective Land Administration".
  • TDUB, 2022, Turkish Associations of Appraisers, https://www.tdub.org.tr/, (access date: 9 July, 2022).
  • WCS, 2015, "Istanbul Declaration on Cadastre", The World Cadastre Summit, https://docplayer.net/9375164-Istanbul-declaration-on-cadastre-in-the-world-cadastre-summit-2015.html, (access date: 9 July, 2022).
  • Williamson, I., Enemark, S., Wallace, J., Rajabifard, A., 2010, "Land Administration for Sustainable Development", Esri Press, 380 New York Street, Redlands, California 92373-8100.

LAND MANAGEMENT PARADIGM: GLOBAL AGENDA AND THE CASE IN TÜRKİYE

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 793 - 806, 01.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1143000

Abstract

Property ownership rights cannot be officially used for 70% of the world. Global calls for action have been made to create and protect property rights, particularly for the last three decades. Under the leadership of the United Nations, the issue of land management was examined from the economic, social, and environmental perspectives considering knowledge transfer, capacity building, and international cooperation, and efforts have been made to integrate global approaches with national conditions. Sustainable Development Goals and their implementation guides in terms of land management, i.e. Integrated Geospatial Information Framework and Framework for Effective Land Administration, are significant actors on the global agenda. This article reveals the concepts that emerged as a result of the global agenda, the development of land management and calls for action, higher education opportunities, and the main issues of the agenda. The study examines the global agenda considering the conditions of Türkiye and concludes that the successful Turkish Land Administration, which has many years of experience, should be modernized considering the new developments, and the clutter in geospatial data production should be eliminated and the efforts should be combined under a single corporate structure.

References

  • Bennett, R., Rajabifard, A., Kalantari, M., Wallace, J., Williamson, I., 2011, "Cadastral Futures: Building a New Vision for the Nature and Role of Cadastres", International Federation of Surveyors Article of the Month – June 2011.
  • Enemark, S., 2005, "Understanding the Land Management Paradigm", FIG Commission 7 Symposium on Innovative Technologies for Land Administration, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 19-25 June 2005.
  • Enemark, S., 2006, "Understanding the Land Management Paradigm", GIM International, January 2006, (access date: 09 July, 2022), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228342504_Understanding_the_land_management_paradigm.
  • Enemark, S., 2010, "The Evolving Role of Cadastral Systems in Support of Good Land Governance, The Digital Cadastral Map", FIG Commission 7 Open Symposium Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, 9 September 2010.
  • Enemark, S., Bell, KC., Lemmen, C., Laren RM., 2015, Fit-For-Purpose Land Administration, Joint FIG/WorldBank Publication, FIG Publication No: 60.
  • Ercan, O., 2019, "Industry 4.0 and Its impact on Land Administration", Keynote Speech, Smart GEO Expo 2019, 7-9.8.2019, Seoul, South Korea (unpublished).
  • Ercan, O., 2019, "Land Administration in the Cross-section of SDGs and Disruptive Technologies", FIG Commission 3 Annual Workshop and Meeting, Advances in Geodata Analytics for Smart Cities and Regions, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 23 - 26 September 2019, https://sgr.ugr.ro/2019/abstract.php, (access date: 09 July 2022).
  • Ercan, O., 2021, "A closer look at Turkish cadastre and its successful completion", Land Use Policy, Volume 110, November 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104951.
  • FAO, 2012, Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries, and Forests in the Context of National Food Security, Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations (FAO), Rome.
  • FIG, 1995, The FIG Statement on the Cadastre, International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) Publication No. 11.
  • FIG, 1999, The Bathurst Declaration of Land Administration for Sustainable Development, International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) Publication No. 21.
  • FIG/WB, 2014, Fit-For-Purpose Land Administration, joint FIG/World Bank publication No. 60.
  • Joint Article by the FIG Commission Chairs, 2021, "Key Global and Technology Drivers Impacting Surveying, Reflections by the FIG Commission Chairs", GIM International, (access date: 9 July, 2022), https://www.gim-international.com/content/article/key-global-and-technology-drivers-impacting-surveying, (access date: 9 July, 2022).
  • Mattsson H., Lindner G., Mansberger R.; "Higher Education on Land Management and Land Administration", (access date: 12 February, 2021), http://www.bgsha.ru/files/docs/faculties/izkim/proekt%20530690/material/12.pdf.
  • Moscow State University of Land Use Planning, http://www.гузмосква.рф/, (access date: 9 July, 2022).
  • SDC Agriculture and Food Security Network, 2012, "Land Governance Focus Area Land Governance", (access date: 09 July, 2022), https://www.shareweb.ch/site/Agriculture-and-Food-security/focusareas /Documents/land_governance_terms.pdf.
  • UN/ECE, 1996, Land Administration Guidelines, ECE/HBP/96. United Nations: New York, Geneva.
  • UN, 1996, "The Bogor Declaration on Cadastral Reform", A United Nations Interregional Meeting of Experts on the Cadastre. Bogor, Indonesia 18-22 March 1996.
  • UN, 2005, Land Administration in the UNECE Region. Development trends and main principles, Economic Commission for Europe. New York and Geneva, ECE/HBP/140. UNECE Information Services.
  • UN-GGIM, 2015, The Application of Geospatial Information – Land Administration and Management, UN-GGIM Version 3.1, 13 July 2015.
  • UN-HABITAT, UN-GGIM-AP, GLTN., 2016, Fit-For-Purpose Land Administration Guiding Principles,https://un-ggim-ap.org/sites/default/files/media/meetings /Plenary05/201607/ W020161027646559416583.pdf, (access date: 9 July, 2022).
  • UN-GGIM, 2020 (draft), "Integrated Geospatial Information Framework".
  • UN-GGIM, 2020 (draft), "Framework for Effective Land Administration".
  • TDUB, 2022, Turkish Associations of Appraisers, https://www.tdub.org.tr/, (access date: 9 July, 2022).
  • WCS, 2015, "Istanbul Declaration on Cadastre", The World Cadastre Summit, https://docplayer.net/9375164-Istanbul-declaration-on-cadastre-in-the-world-cadastre-summit-2015.html, (access date: 9 July, 2022).
  • Williamson, I., Enemark, S., Wallace, J., Rajabifard, A., 2010, "Land Administration for Sustainable Development", Esri Press, 380 New York Street, Redlands, California 92373-8100.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Orhan Ercan 0000-0001-5231-8692

Publication Date September 1, 2022
Submission Date July 10, 2022
Acceptance Date July 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

IEEE O. Ercan, “LAND MANAGEMENT PARADIGM: GLOBAL AGENDA AND THE CASE IN TÜRKİYE”, KONJES, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 793–806, 2022, doi: 10.36306/konjes.1143000.