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Distribution and breeding of the slender-billed gull Chroicocephalus genei, common tern Sterna hirundo and little tern Sternula albifrons in Algeria

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Page 385

Revue d’Ecologie (Terre et Vie), Vol. 73 (3), 2018 : 385-395

385 DISTRIBUTION AND BREEDING OF THE SLENDER-BILLED GULL

CHROICOCEPHALUS GENEI, COMMON TERN STERNA HIRUNDO AND LITTLE TERN

STERNULA ALBIFRONS IN ALGERIA

Afef BAALOUDJ1,2, Abdelhakim BOUZID1,3, Riad NEDJAH1,2, Farrah SAMRAOUI1,2 & Boudjéma SAMRAOUI1,4,*

1 Laboratoire de Conservation des Zones Humides, Université 8 Mai 1945 Guelma, Guelma, Algeria. E-mails : bafef@ yahoo. fr ; Nedjah@ live. com ; samfamille@ yahoo. fr

2 Department of Ecology, University 8 Mai 1945 of Guelma, Guelma, Algeria

3 Department of Agronomic Sciences, University of Ouargla, Ouargla, Algeria. E-mail : ahbouzid@ yahoo. fr

4 Department of Biology, University of Annaba, Annaba, Algeria

* For correspondence. Email : bsamraoui@ gmail. com

_ Despite exhibiting a hyper-arid climate over most of the country, Algeria houses a large spectrum of wetlands (freshwater lakes and ponds, brackish marshes, lagoons and inland salt lakes, etc.) of great ecological interest (Samraoui & Samraoui, 2008). While the ornithological value of Algerian wetlands as winter quarters for migrant waterbirds was soon recognized (Ledant et al.,

1981; Boulekhssaim et al., 2006; Meziane et al., 2014), it took much longer for their role as breeding sanctuaries to be fully appreciated (Samraoui et al., 2006, 2015; Boucheker et al., 2009; Nedjah et al., 2010; Fouzari et al., 2015). A glaring example of this late recognition is that of Algerian salinas and salt lakes which were overlooked for their ornithological role for various reasons (transient nature, lack of access, remoteness, challenging climate, etc.). It was not until the 21th Century that the first systematic studies were undertaken. They were quickly rewarded by significant results (Samraoui et al., 2010, 2011). While our knowledge of the wintering and breeding status of waterbirds in Algeria has, over the last decade, been markedly refined, there is still room for improvement when gulls and terns are concerned and progress on this front has been hampered by various causes, namely reduced populations, transient breeding sites and lack of access to salt lakes. This delay stands in sharp

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