Diretrizes Baseadas em Evidências Diagnóstico e manejo da Síndrome de Guillain–Barré em dez etapas

Autores

  • Sonja E. Leonhard
  • Melissa R. Mandarakas
  • Francisco A.A. Gondim
  • Kathleen Bateman
  • Maria L.B. Ferreira
  • David R. Cornblath
  • Pieter A. van Doorn
  • Mario E. Dourado
  • Richard A.C. Hughes
  • Badrul Islam
  • Susumu Kusunoki
  • Carlos A. Pardo
  • Ricardo Reisin
  • James J. Sejvar
  • Nortina Shahrizaila
  • Cristiane Soares
  • Thirugnanam Umapathi
  • Yuzhong Wang
  • Eppie M. Yiu
  • Hugh J. Willison
  • Bart C. Jacobs

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2021.v29.11725

Palavras-chave:

Doenças autoimunes, Diagnóstico, Neuropatias periféricas, Doenças inflamatórias

Resumo

A síndrome de Guillain–Barré (SGB) é uma doença imunomediada rara, mas potencialmente fatal, dos nervos periféricos e das raízes nervosas, que é geralmente desencadeada por infecções. A incidência da SGB pode, portanto, aumentar durante surtos de doenças infecciosas, como foi observado durante a epidemia do vírus Zika em 2013 na Polinésia Francesa e em 2015 na América Latina. O diagnóstico e manejo da SGB podem ser complicados visto que sua apresentação clínica e o curso da doença são heterogêneos e não existem atualmente diretrizes clínicas internacionais disponíveis. Para auxiliar os médicos, especialmente em um cenário de surto, desenvolvemos uma diretriz globalmente aplicável para o diagnóstico e manejo da SGB. A diretriz se baseia no consenso de especialistas e na literatura atual e tem uma estrutura de dez etapas para facilitar seu uso na prática clínica. Primeiro fornecemos uma introdução aos critérios diagnósticos, às variantes clínicas e aos diagnósticos diferenciais da SGB. A seguir, as dez etapas abrangem o reconhecimento e o diagnóstico precoces da SGB, a internação na unidade de terapia intensiva, a indicação e seleção do tratamento, o monitoramento e tratamento da progressão da doença, o prognóstico do curso e resultado clínico e o manejo das complicações e sequelas.

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2021-02-07

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Leonhard, S. E., Mandarakas, M. R., Gondim, F. A., Bateman, K., Ferreira, M. L., Cornblath, D. R., van Doorn, P. A., Dourado, M. E., Hughes, R. A., Islam, B., Kusunoki, S., Pardo, C. A., Reisin, R., Sejvar, J. J., Shahrizaila, N., Soares, C., Umapathi, T., Wang, Y., Yiu, E. M., Willison, H. J., & Jacobs, B. C. (2021). Diretrizes Baseadas em Evidências Diagnóstico e manejo da Síndrome de Guillain–Barré em dez etapas. Revista Neurociências, 29, 1–52. https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2021.v29.11725

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Recebido: 2021-02-07
Publicado: 2021-02-07