Urinary Metabolic Profiling in Volunteers Undergoing Malaria Challenge in Gabon
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Sample Collection
2.2. Targeted Analysis Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
2.3. Untargeted Analysis Using Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography—Mass Spectrometry
2.4. Data Analysis and STATISTICS
3. Results
3.1. Comparison of Urinary Metabolites in Europeans and Africans upon Plasmodium falciparum Infection
3.2. Comparison of Urinary Metabolites in TBS Positive and TBS Negative AFRICANS after PfSPZ DVI
3.3. The Differences in Urinary Metabolites at Baseline
3.4. Mass Spectrometry Reveals Metabolites Predicting Parasitaemia before PfSPZ DVI
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Betouke Ongwe, M.E.; Kohler, I.; Manurung, M.D.; Verhoeven, A.; Derks, R.; Janse, J.J.; Mouwenda, Y.D.; Kremsner, P.G.; Adegnika, A.A.; Lell, B.; et al. Urinary Metabolic Profiling in Volunteers Undergoing Malaria Challenge in Gabon. Metabolites 2022, 12, 1224. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12121224
Betouke Ongwe ME, Kohler I, Manurung MD, Verhoeven A, Derks R, Janse JJ, Mouwenda YD, Kremsner PG, Adegnika AA, Lell B, et al. Urinary Metabolic Profiling in Volunteers Undergoing Malaria Challenge in Gabon. Metabolites. 2022; 12(12):1224. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12121224
Chicago/Turabian StyleBetouke Ongwe, Madeleine Eunice, Isabelle Kohler, Mikhael D. Manurung, Aswin Verhoeven, Rico Derks, Jacqueline J. Janse, Yoanne D. Mouwenda, Peter G. Kremsner, Ayola A. Adegnika, Bertrand Lell, and et al. 2022. "Urinary Metabolic Profiling in Volunteers Undergoing Malaria Challenge in Gabon" Metabolites 12, no. 12: 1224. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12121224