Implant Treatment in Atrophic Maxilla by Titanium Hybrid-Plates: A Finite Element Study to Evaluate the Biomechanical Behavior of Plates
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Description of the Protocol
- Reduced bone volume in the upper and lower jaws such as stage D or E according to the Lekholm and Zarb classification of bone quality.
- Severely reduced vertical bone height over the trajectory of the mandibular canal in the lower jaw where there is insufficient vertical bone height to place conventional implants.
- Where short implants are not deemed justified, or in cases where bone reconstruction is not feasible.
- In very sharp dentoalveolar ridges.
2.2. Plates
2.3. Finite Element Reconstruction
2.4. Material Properties
2.5. Meshing
2.6. Boundary Conditions and Loading Configuration
2.7. Probabilistic Fatigue Model
- (1)
- Damage cycles (DC) are repetitive and of constant severity.
- (2)
- The levels of damage a component will go through until final failure are discrete (1, 2, …, j, …, b), and failure occurs at the last level of damage (b). This hypothesis merely discretizes the total life of the component in b levels.
- (3)
- The accumulation of damage that occurs in each DC depends only on the DC itself and the level of damage of the component at the start of said DC.
- (4)
- The level of damage in each DC can only be increased from the occupied level at the beginning of said DC to the next immediate level.
3. Results
3.1. Plates
3.2. Maxilla
3.3. Long-Term Behavior
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Title | Young’s Modulus | Poisson’s Ratio |
---|---|---|
Plates (titanium grade II) [27] | 105 GPa | 0.37 |
Maxilla: cortical bone [26] | 13.7 GPa | 0.3 |
Maxilla: trabecular bone [26] | 1.37 GPa | 0.3 |
Parameter | Value | Parameter | Value |
---|---|---|---|
0.352 × 10−2 | 0.0140 × 106 | ||
b | −0.1203 | 0.1701 | |
c | −0.349 |
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Prados-Privado, M.; Diederich, H.; Prados-Frutos, J.C. Implant Treatment in Atrophic Maxilla by Titanium Hybrid-Plates: A Finite Element Study to Evaluate the Biomechanical Behavior of Plates. Metals 2018, 8, 573. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8080573
Prados-Privado M, Diederich H, Prados-Frutos JC. Implant Treatment in Atrophic Maxilla by Titanium Hybrid-Plates: A Finite Element Study to Evaluate the Biomechanical Behavior of Plates. Metals. 2018; 8(8):573. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8080573
Chicago/Turabian StylePrados-Privado, María, Henri Diederich, and Juan Carlos Prados-Frutos. 2018. "Implant Treatment in Atrophic Maxilla by Titanium Hybrid-Plates: A Finite Element Study to Evaluate the Biomechanical Behavior of Plates" Metals 8, no. 8: 573. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8080573