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Use of Trauma-informed Approach in Studies on Women Subjected to Violence

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 513 - 526, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1086574

Öz

Today, it is known that one out of every four women has been exposed to male violence at some point in their life. In organizations such as women's shelters, women's counseling centers, violence prevention and monitoring centers, protective and preventive support services are provided for women subjected to violence. Being subject to violence creates traumatic effects on women. Therefore, it is important that the services to be offered to women are presented sensitively within the framework of an approach that takes into account the traumatic effects of violence on women.
In many studies published internationally, it has been observed that services for women who have been subjected to violence are examined within the framework of trauma informed approach. In our country, no study has been found on the approach based on trauma informed towards women who have been subjected to violence both in the relevant literature and in practice.
In this study, the traumatic effects of violence on women are addressed, and the use of this approach in the services to be provided to women with an approach based on trauma informed is examined. Thus, it is aimed to provide information about the trauma informed approach to the practitioners providing services in this field and to contribute to the literature.

Kaynakça

  • Anyikwa, V.A. (2016). Trauma-informed approach to survivors of intimate partner violence. Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work, 13(5), 484–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/23761407.2016.1166824
  • Bayram, S., Duman, R.N. ve Demirtaş, B. (2018). Üç insan, bir olay, üç farklı travmatik deneyim süreci. Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi, 1(1), 165-182.
  • Blue Knot Foundation (2016). Trauma-informed Practice: How important is this for domestic and family violence services? https://www.blueknot.org.au/Home/Front-Page- News/ID/46/Trauma-informed-Practice-in-Domestic-and-Family-Violence-Services. Erişim Tarihi: 19.06.2021.
  • Center for Disease Control and Prevention, (2020). Infographic: 6 Guiding Principles to a Trauma-informed Approach. https://www.cdc.gov/cpr/infographics/6_principles_trauma_info.htm. Erişim Tarihi: 21.05.2022.
  • Didyck L., (2016). Literature Review: Trauma Informed Practices and VAW Shelters. http://opendoorsproject.ca/bringing-trauma-informed-practices-to-womens-vaw-shelters/Erişim Tarihi: 16.06.2021.
  • Dong X. (2021). Traumatic events and health: An ecological and life course perspective. Innovation in Aging. 5(1): 425. DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igab046.1650.
  • Elliott, D.E., Bjelajac, P., Fallot, R.D., Markoff, L.S. ve Reed, B.G., (2005). Trauma-informed or trauma-denied: principles and implementation of trauma-informed services for women. Journal of Community Psychology, (33) 4, 461–477. DOI: 10.1002/jcop.20063.
  • Ferencik, S. ve Ramirez-Hammond, R. (2013). Trauma-Informed care best practices and protocols for ohio's domestic violence programs. Ohio Domestic Violence Network. https://vawnet.org/material/trauma-informed-care-best-practices-and-protocols-ohios- domestic-violence-programs. Erişim Tarihi: 03.07.2021.
  • Goodman L, Sullivan C. ve Wilson J. (2016). Development and validation of the trauma-informed practice scales. Journal of Community Psychology. 44(6): 747-764, DOI:10.1002/jcop.21799.
  • Harris, M. ve Fallot, R. (2001). Using trauma theory to design service systems. New directions in mental health services, Jossey-Bass, 89, Spring.
  • Herman J. (2015). Travma ve İyileşme Şiddetin Sonuçları Ev İçi İstismardan Siyasi Teröre. 3. Baskı Literatür Yayınları. 88
  • Hickle K. (2020). Introducing a trauma-informed capability approach in youth services. Children and Society. 1-15. DOI: 10.1111/chso.12388.
  • Infield, M ve Boswell, K. (2020). Trauma-informed approaches. What They Are and How to Introduce Them. New Philanthropy Capital (NPC). https://www.thinknpc.org/resource-hub/trauma-informed-approaches/.
  • Kadın Konukevlerinin Açılması ve İşletilmesi Hakkında Yönetmelik. (2013, 5 Ocak). Resmî Gazete (Sayı: 28519). Erişim adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/01/20130105-5.htm.
  • Kulkami, S. (2018). Intersectional trauma-informed intimate partner violence (IPV) services: Narrowing the gap between IPV service delivery and survivor needs. Journal of Family Violence. 34(4): DOI:10.1007/s10896-018-0001-5
  • Levenson, J. (2020). Translating trauma-informed principles into social work practice. Social Work. 65(3):288-298. doi: 10.1093/sw/swaa020.
  • National Center on Domestic Violence, Trauma, and Mental Health, (2019). Creating Trauma- Informed Services: Tipsheet Series A Trauma-Informed Approach to Domestic Violence Advocacy. http://nationalcenterdvtraumamh.org/wp content/uploads/2012/01/Tipsheet_TI-DV-Advocacy_NCDVTMH_Aug2011.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 06.09.2022.
  • Phillips, H., Lyon, E., Fabri, M. ve Warshaw, C. (2015). Promising Practices and Model Programs: Trauma-Informed Approaches to Working with Survivors of Domestic and Sexual Violence and other Trauma. National Center on Domestic Violence, Trauma and Mental Health. http://www.nationalcenterdvtraumamh.org/publications-products/promising-practices-and-model-programs/. Erişim Tarihi: 12.06.2021.
  • Radmore L. (2018). Women Against Abuse Case Management Manual. The Oak Foundation. https://www.womenagainstabuse.org/assets/media/Case_Management_Manual_Final_with _Live_Links.4-13-18.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 03.03.2021.
  • Richardson S. (2014). Awareness of trauma-informed care. https://www.socialworktoday.com/archive/exc_012014.shtml. Erişim Tarihi: 19.05.2022.
  • Sullivan C., Goodman L., Virden T., Strom J.Ramirez R. (2017). Evaluation of the effects of receiving trauma-informed practices on domestic violence shelter residents. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ort0000286.
  • Van der Kolk, B., (2020). Beden Kayıt Tutar Travmanın İyileşmesinde Beyin, Zihin ve Beden. 9. Basım. Nobel Yaşam: İstanbul.
  • Ward-Lasher, A., Messing, J. ve Stein-Seroussi, J., (2017), Implementation of trauma-informed care in a housing first program for survivors of intimate partner violence: A case study. Advances in Social Work, (18)1:202-216, DOI: 10.18060/21313.
  • Warshaw, C., Tinnon, E. ve Cave, C. (2018). Tools for Transformation: Becoming Accessible, Culturally Responsive, and Trauma-Informed Organizations An Organizational Reflection Toolkit. National Center on Domestic Violence, Trauma and Mental Health.

Travma Bilgisine Dayalı Yaklaşımın Şiddete Maruz Bırakılan Kadınlarla Çalışmalarda Kullanımı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 513 - 526, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1086574

Öz

Günümüzde, her dört kadından birinin, yaşamının bir döneminde erkek şiddetine maruz bırakıldığı bilinmektedir. Kadın sığınma evleri, kadın danışma merkezleri, şiddet önleme ve izleme merkezleri gibi kuruluşlarda ise şiddete maruz bırakılan kadınlara yönelik koruyucu ve önleyici destek hizmetleri sunulmaktadır. Şiddete maruz bırakılmak, kadınlar üzerinde travmatik etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Dolayısıyla kadınlara sunulacak hizmetlerin de şiddetin kadın üzerindeki travmatik etkilerini göz önünde bulunduran bir yaklaşım çerçevesinde hassasiyetle sunulması önem taşımaktadır.
Uluslararası alanda yayımlanan pek çok çalışmada şiddete maruz bırakılan kadınlara yönelik hizmetlerin, travma bilgisine dayalı yaklaşım çerçevesinde incelendiği görülmüştür. Ülkemizde ise hem ilgili literatürde hem de uygulamada şiddete maruz bırakılan kadınlara yönelik travma bilgisine dayalı yaklaşıma ilişkin herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır.
Bu çalışma ile şiddetin kadın üzerindeki travmatik etkilerine değinilmekte, travma bilgisine dayalı yaklaşım ile kadınlara sunulacak hizmetlerde bu yaklaşımın kullanımı konusu incelenmektedir. Böylece bu alanda hizmet sunan uygulayıcılara travma bilgisine dayalı yaklaşım hakkında bilgi vermek ve literatüre katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Anyikwa, V.A. (2016). Trauma-informed approach to survivors of intimate partner violence. Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work, 13(5), 484–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/23761407.2016.1166824
  • Bayram, S., Duman, R.N. ve Demirtaş, B. (2018). Üç insan, bir olay, üç farklı travmatik deneyim süreci. Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi, 1(1), 165-182.
  • Blue Knot Foundation (2016). Trauma-informed Practice: How important is this for domestic and family violence services? https://www.blueknot.org.au/Home/Front-Page- News/ID/46/Trauma-informed-Practice-in-Domestic-and-Family-Violence-Services. Erişim Tarihi: 19.06.2021.
  • Center for Disease Control and Prevention, (2020). Infographic: 6 Guiding Principles to a Trauma-informed Approach. https://www.cdc.gov/cpr/infographics/6_principles_trauma_info.htm. Erişim Tarihi: 21.05.2022.
  • Didyck L., (2016). Literature Review: Trauma Informed Practices and VAW Shelters. http://opendoorsproject.ca/bringing-trauma-informed-practices-to-womens-vaw-shelters/Erişim Tarihi: 16.06.2021.
  • Dong X. (2021). Traumatic events and health: An ecological and life course perspective. Innovation in Aging. 5(1): 425. DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igab046.1650.
  • Elliott, D.E., Bjelajac, P., Fallot, R.D., Markoff, L.S. ve Reed, B.G., (2005). Trauma-informed or trauma-denied: principles and implementation of trauma-informed services for women. Journal of Community Psychology, (33) 4, 461–477. DOI: 10.1002/jcop.20063.
  • Ferencik, S. ve Ramirez-Hammond, R. (2013). Trauma-Informed care best practices and protocols for ohio's domestic violence programs. Ohio Domestic Violence Network. https://vawnet.org/material/trauma-informed-care-best-practices-and-protocols-ohios- domestic-violence-programs. Erişim Tarihi: 03.07.2021.
  • Goodman L, Sullivan C. ve Wilson J. (2016). Development and validation of the trauma-informed practice scales. Journal of Community Psychology. 44(6): 747-764, DOI:10.1002/jcop.21799.
  • Harris, M. ve Fallot, R. (2001). Using trauma theory to design service systems. New directions in mental health services, Jossey-Bass, 89, Spring.
  • Herman J. (2015). Travma ve İyileşme Şiddetin Sonuçları Ev İçi İstismardan Siyasi Teröre. 3. Baskı Literatür Yayınları. 88
  • Hickle K. (2020). Introducing a trauma-informed capability approach in youth services. Children and Society. 1-15. DOI: 10.1111/chso.12388.
  • Infield, M ve Boswell, K. (2020). Trauma-informed approaches. What They Are and How to Introduce Them. New Philanthropy Capital (NPC). https://www.thinknpc.org/resource-hub/trauma-informed-approaches/.
  • Kadın Konukevlerinin Açılması ve İşletilmesi Hakkında Yönetmelik. (2013, 5 Ocak). Resmî Gazete (Sayı: 28519). Erişim adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/01/20130105-5.htm.
  • Kulkami, S. (2018). Intersectional trauma-informed intimate partner violence (IPV) services: Narrowing the gap between IPV service delivery and survivor needs. Journal of Family Violence. 34(4): DOI:10.1007/s10896-018-0001-5
  • Levenson, J. (2020). Translating trauma-informed principles into social work practice. Social Work. 65(3):288-298. doi: 10.1093/sw/swaa020.
  • National Center on Domestic Violence, Trauma, and Mental Health, (2019). Creating Trauma- Informed Services: Tipsheet Series A Trauma-Informed Approach to Domestic Violence Advocacy. http://nationalcenterdvtraumamh.org/wp content/uploads/2012/01/Tipsheet_TI-DV-Advocacy_NCDVTMH_Aug2011.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 06.09.2022.
  • Phillips, H., Lyon, E., Fabri, M. ve Warshaw, C. (2015). Promising Practices and Model Programs: Trauma-Informed Approaches to Working with Survivors of Domestic and Sexual Violence and other Trauma. National Center on Domestic Violence, Trauma and Mental Health. http://www.nationalcenterdvtraumamh.org/publications-products/promising-practices-and-model-programs/. Erişim Tarihi: 12.06.2021.
  • Radmore L. (2018). Women Against Abuse Case Management Manual. The Oak Foundation. https://www.womenagainstabuse.org/assets/media/Case_Management_Manual_Final_with _Live_Links.4-13-18.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 03.03.2021.
  • Richardson S. (2014). Awareness of trauma-informed care. https://www.socialworktoday.com/archive/exc_012014.shtml. Erişim Tarihi: 19.05.2022.
  • Sullivan C., Goodman L., Virden T., Strom J.Ramirez R. (2017). Evaluation of the effects of receiving trauma-informed practices on domestic violence shelter residents. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ort0000286.
  • Van der Kolk, B., (2020). Beden Kayıt Tutar Travmanın İyileşmesinde Beyin, Zihin ve Beden. 9. Basım. Nobel Yaşam: İstanbul.
  • Ward-Lasher, A., Messing, J. ve Stein-Seroussi, J., (2017), Implementation of trauma-informed care in a housing first program for survivors of intimate partner violence: A case study. Advances in Social Work, (18)1:202-216, DOI: 10.18060/21313.
  • Warshaw, C., Tinnon, E. ve Cave, C. (2018). Tools for Transformation: Becoming Accessible, Culturally Responsive, and Trauma-Informed Organizations An Organizational Reflection Toolkit. National Center on Domestic Violence, Trauma and Mental Health.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Melike Yalçın 0000-0002-2312-276X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yalçın, M. (2023). Travma Bilgisine Dayalı Yaklaşımın Şiddete Maruz Bırakılan Kadınlarla Çalışmalarda Kullanımı. Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet, 34(2), 513-526. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1086574