Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Naylon ve Polyester Kumaş Üzerine Sublimasyon Transfer Baskıda Sıcaklık ve Süre Değişkeninin Baskı Kalitesine Etkisi

Year 2021, Issue: 23, 882 - 891, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.889147

Abstract

Tekstil kumaşlar üzerine görüntü çok çeşitli yöntemler ile oluşturulmaktadır. Kumaş üzerine farklı görüntü oluşturma yöntemlerinden biri olan sublimasyon transfer baskı yöntemi çalışmada naylon ve polyester kumaş üzerine uygulanmıştır. Kullanılan kumaşlara hem 1500C hem de 2000C olmak üzere iki farklı sıcaklıkta ve 30sn, 60sn ve 120sn presleme süresi ile baskılar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Haslık özelliklerinin analizi ile birlikte çalışmada belirlenen proses renkler olan Cyan, Magenta, Yellow ve Black renklerinin; L* a* b* değerleri, yıkama haslığı (lekeleme ve solma), delta E değerleri ölçümlenmiştir. Kumaşlarda görüntü oluşumu presleme süresi ve sıcaklığa bağlı haslık değerleri 4/5 (çok iyi) olduğunu tespit edilmiştir. Süblimasyon baskı hem sıcaklığa hem de süreye bağlı uygulama farklılıklarının renk değerlerinde değişimler oluşturduğunu göstermiştir. İşletme maliyetleri de düşünüldüğünde sublime baskılarda 30 saniye baskı süresinin daha uzun baskı süresine göre tercih edilebileceği önerilmektedir.

References

  • Akkaya, M., & Eyupoglu, S. (2016). The examination of the effects of quercus aegilops extract used as natural mordant on colourfulness features of natural dyeing. In 2016 IEEE NW Russia Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Conference (EIConRusNW) (pp. 108-111). IEEE.
  • Bae, D. G. (2020). Effect of Cyanoethylation Pretreatment on the Sublimation Transfer Printing of Cotton Fabric. Textile Coloration and Finishing, 32(3), 135-141. Brady, P. R., Cookson, P. G., Fincher, K. W., & Lewis, D. M. (1980). Sublimation transfer printing of wool.
  • Cahill, V., & Ujiie, H. (2004). Digital textile printing 2004. Presentation, VCE Solutions, Philadelphia University, Salt Lake City, UT.
  • Glombikova, V., & Komarkova, P. (2014). Study on the Impact of Dye-Sublimation Printing on the Effectiveness of Underwear. Tekstilec, 57(2).
  • Guan, Y., Mao, Y. H., Zheng, Q. K., Zheng, G. H., & Tian, T. (2009). Transfer printing with disperse dyes on cotton fabric modified with an aqueous tolylene diisocyanate derivative. Fibers and Polymers, 10(4), 488-495.
  • Hayta, P., Oktav, M., Ateş, Ö., & Özomay, Z. Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish with Safflower Oil and Pinus pinaster Resin and Printability. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 62-67.
  • Hsieh, M. C., & Lin, J. S. (2018). Study on design of temperature-dependence of sublimation transfer roller. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 185, p. 00036). EDP Sciences. ISO 105-C06, Test for Colour Fastness of Textiles-Colour Fastness to Washing.
  • Jin, H., & Sturm, J. C. (2010). Super‐high‐resolution transfer printing for full‐color OLED display patterning. Journal of the Society for Information Display, 18(2), 141-145.
  • Özomay, M., & Akalın, M. (2020). Optimization of Fastness Properties with Gray Relational Analysis Method in Dyeing of Hemp Fabric with Natural and Classic Mordant. Journal of Natural Fibers, 1-15.
  • Özomay, Z., (2009). IGT Test Baskı Makinesi ile Ofset Baskı Makinesi Arasındaki Renk Uyumu için Optimum Prosedürün Hazırlanması. Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul
  • Qihong, C., & Qinghua, M. (1997). Study of the Technology of Heat Transfer Printing on Cotton Fabric [J]. Journal of Wuhan Textile Sht Institute, 2.
  • Salem, A. A., Shahin, M. F., El Sayad, H. S., & El Halwagy, A. A. (2013). Transfer Printing Of Polyester Fabrics With Natural Dyes. Research Journal Of Textile And Apparel.
  • Sönmez, S., Uzun, M., & Akgül, A. (2019). Printability of Bamboo Jersey Fabrics in Thermal Transfer Printing System. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 31, 104-107.
  • Stojanović, S., Geršak, J., Trajković, D., & Ćirković, N. (2020). Influence of sublimation transfer printing on alterations in the structural and physical properties of knitted fabrics. Coloration Technology.
  • Ural, E., Özomay, Z., & Özdemİr, L. (2018). Determination of the effect of palm oil ink on print quality. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science, 6(1), 533-537.
  • Wu, Y. J., & Bai, R. (2011). Color reproduction capability on 100% cotton fabrics using dye-sublimation heat transfer printing. In NIP & Digital Fabrication Conference (Vol. 2011, No. 1, pp. 41-44). Society for Imaging Science and Technology.
  • Yongqing, L. (2014). Development of sublimation transfer printing on natural fabrics. Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal, 36(8), 10-13.
  • Zelenkova, T. N., Kozlova, O. V., Shirmanova, V. V., & Khakhin, S. N. (2020). Application of Acrylic Polymers in Transfer Printing of Cotton Fabrics. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 90(9), 1777-1780.

The Effect of Temperature and Time Variables on Printing Quality in Sublimation Transfer Printing on Nylon and Polyester Fabric

Year 2021, Issue: 23, 882 - 891, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.889147

Abstract

The image on textile fabrics is created by various methods. The sublimation transfer printing method, which is one of the various image creation methods on fabric, was applied on nylon and polyester fabric in the study. The fabrics used were printed at two different temperatures, both 1500C and 2000C, and with a pressing time of 30 seconds, 60 seconds, and 120 seconds. L * a * b * values, wash fastness (staining and fading), delta E values of Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black colors, which are the process colors determined in the study, were measured alongside the analysis of fastness properties. It was determined that the image formation, pressing time and temperature-dependent fastness values on fabrics were 4/5 (very good). Sublimation printing has shown that application differences depending on both temperature and time cause changes in color values. Considering the costs, it is suggested that the printing time of 30 seconds can be preferred, when compared to the longer printing time in sublimation prints.

References

  • Akkaya, M., & Eyupoglu, S. (2016). The examination of the effects of quercus aegilops extract used as natural mordant on colourfulness features of natural dyeing. In 2016 IEEE NW Russia Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Conference (EIConRusNW) (pp. 108-111). IEEE.
  • Bae, D. G. (2020). Effect of Cyanoethylation Pretreatment on the Sublimation Transfer Printing of Cotton Fabric. Textile Coloration and Finishing, 32(3), 135-141. Brady, P. R., Cookson, P. G., Fincher, K. W., & Lewis, D. M. (1980). Sublimation transfer printing of wool.
  • Cahill, V., & Ujiie, H. (2004). Digital textile printing 2004. Presentation, VCE Solutions, Philadelphia University, Salt Lake City, UT.
  • Glombikova, V., & Komarkova, P. (2014). Study on the Impact of Dye-Sublimation Printing on the Effectiveness of Underwear. Tekstilec, 57(2).
  • Guan, Y., Mao, Y. H., Zheng, Q. K., Zheng, G. H., & Tian, T. (2009). Transfer printing with disperse dyes on cotton fabric modified with an aqueous tolylene diisocyanate derivative. Fibers and Polymers, 10(4), 488-495.
  • Hayta, P., Oktav, M., Ateş, Ö., & Özomay, Z. Preparation of Ecofriendly Offset Printing Ink Varnish with Safflower Oil and Pinus pinaster Resin and Printability. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 62-67.
  • Hsieh, M. C., & Lin, J. S. (2018). Study on design of temperature-dependence of sublimation transfer roller. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 185, p. 00036). EDP Sciences. ISO 105-C06, Test for Colour Fastness of Textiles-Colour Fastness to Washing.
  • Jin, H., & Sturm, J. C. (2010). Super‐high‐resolution transfer printing for full‐color OLED display patterning. Journal of the Society for Information Display, 18(2), 141-145.
  • Özomay, M., & Akalın, M. (2020). Optimization of Fastness Properties with Gray Relational Analysis Method in Dyeing of Hemp Fabric with Natural and Classic Mordant. Journal of Natural Fibers, 1-15.
  • Özomay, Z., (2009). IGT Test Baskı Makinesi ile Ofset Baskı Makinesi Arasındaki Renk Uyumu için Optimum Prosedürün Hazırlanması. Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul
  • Qihong, C., & Qinghua, M. (1997). Study of the Technology of Heat Transfer Printing on Cotton Fabric [J]. Journal of Wuhan Textile Sht Institute, 2.
  • Salem, A. A., Shahin, M. F., El Sayad, H. S., & El Halwagy, A. A. (2013). Transfer Printing Of Polyester Fabrics With Natural Dyes. Research Journal Of Textile And Apparel.
  • Sönmez, S., Uzun, M., & Akgül, A. (2019). Printability of Bamboo Jersey Fabrics in Thermal Transfer Printing System. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 31, 104-107.
  • Stojanović, S., Geršak, J., Trajković, D., & Ćirković, N. (2020). Influence of sublimation transfer printing on alterations in the structural and physical properties of knitted fabrics. Coloration Technology.
  • Ural, E., Özomay, Z., & Özdemİr, L. (2018). Determination of the effect of palm oil ink on print quality. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science, 6(1), 533-537.
  • Wu, Y. J., & Bai, R. (2011). Color reproduction capability on 100% cotton fabrics using dye-sublimation heat transfer printing. In NIP & Digital Fabrication Conference (Vol. 2011, No. 1, pp. 41-44). Society for Imaging Science and Technology.
  • Yongqing, L. (2014). Development of sublimation transfer printing on natural fabrics. Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal, 36(8), 10-13.
  • Zelenkova, T. N., Kozlova, O. V., Shirmanova, V. V., & Khakhin, S. N. (2020). Application of Acrylic Polymers in Transfer Printing of Cotton Fabrics. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 90(9), 1777-1780.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Meral Özomay 0000-0003-0138-0060

Zafer Özomay 0000-0002-7650-733X

Publication Date April 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 23

Cite

APA Özomay, M., & Özomay, Z. (2021). The Effect of Temperature and Time Variables on Printing Quality in Sublimation Transfer Printing on Nylon and Polyester Fabric. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(23), 882-891. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.889147