Examining the Promotion of Healthy Eating among Exercise Specialists: A Cross-sectional Study

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
19 May 2015

Abstract

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to survey exercise specialists about nutrition counselling practices, their own dietary practices, and to identify potential relationships. An electronic survey was used to examine characteristics and strategies used for assessing and promoting healthy eating to clients. Exercise specialists (n = 94) were recruited through a public registry and through targeted advertising on 2 professional websites in Alberta, Canada. Eighty-five percent of respondents promoted healthy eating to clients. Confidence in assessing and promoting healthy eating was moderate to low. Those with more than 6 years of professional experience reported higher confidence compared with those with less than 1 year of experience in assessing healthy eating (P < 0.05) and promoting healthy eating (P < 0.01). Confidence was higher among those with more professional experience but who did not meet Canada's Food Guide recommendations (P < 0.05). Professional experience, personal dietary practices, and confidence are important characteristics when considering the assessment and promotion of healthy eating by exercise specialists. Promoting collaborative relationships between registered dietitians and exercise specialists would likely benefit exercise specialists when they are assessing and promoting healthy eating among their clients.

Résumé

L'objectif de cette étude transversale était de sonder des spécialistes de l'exercice sur leurs pratiques de counseling en nutrition et leurs habitudes alimentaires, et d'identifier des liens potentiels. Un sondage électronique a été réalisé pour examiner les caractéristiques et stratégies employées pour l’évaluation et la promotion d'une saine alimentation auprès des clients. Les spécialistes de l'exercice (n = 94) ont été recrutés par l'intermédiaire d'un registre public et d'une publicité ciblée sur 2 sites Web professionnels en Alberta, au Canada. Quatre-vingt-cinq pour cent des répondants faisaient la promotion d'une saine alimentation auprès de leurs clients. Leur confiance relativement à l’évaluation et à la promotion d'une saine alimentation allait de modérée à faible. Ceux qui avaient plus de 6 ans d'expérience professionnelle faisaient état d'une plus grande confiance comparativement à ceux ayant moins de 1 an d'expérience en évaluation (p < 0,05) et promotion (p < 0,01) d'une saine alimentation. La confiance était plus élevée chez ceux qui avaient plus d'expérience, mais qui ne respectaient pas les recommandations du Guide alimentaire canadien (p < 0,05). L'expérience professionnelle, les habitudes alimentaires personnelles et la confiance sont des caractéristiques importantes pour l’évaluation et la promotion d'une saine alimentation par les spécialistes de l'exercice. Promouvoir la collaboration entre les diététistes et les spécialistes de l'exercice pourrait être bénéfique pour ces derniers lorsqu'ils font l’évaluation et la promotion d'une saine alimentation auprès de leurs clients.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1
McKenna J, Henderson L, and Baic S A survey to assess physical activity promotion by Registered Dietitians J Hum Nutr Diet. 2004 17 63 -9
2
Johnson ST, Bates H, Fitzpatrick J, Marshall JD, Bell RC, and McCargar L Promotion of physical activity by Canadian Registered Dietitians in daily practice J Hum Nutr Diet. 2007 20 37 -40
3
Bock C, Diehm C, and Schneider S Physical activity promotion in primary health care: results from a German physician survey Eur J Gen Pract. 2012 18 86 -91
4
Tulloch H, Fortier M, and Hogg W Physical activity counseling in primary care: who has and who should be counseling? Patient Educ Couns. 2006 64 6 -20
5
Persson G, Brorsson A, Ekvall Hansson E, Troei M, and Strandberg EL Physical activity on prescription (PAP) from the general practitioner's perspective – a qualitative study BMC Fam Pract. 2013 14 128
6
Pineiro R, Brotons C, Bulc M, Ciurana R, Drenthen T, Durrer D, et al. EUROPREV network. Healthy diet in primary care: views of general practitioners and nurses from Europe Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005 59 Suppl 1 S77 -80
7
Mitchell LJ, Macdonald-Wicks L, and Capra S Nutrition advice in general practice: the role of general practitioners and practice nurses Aust J Prim Health. 2011 17 2 202 -8
8
McAvoy B, Kaner EFS, Lock LA, Heather N, and Gilvarry E Our healthier nation: are general practitioners willing and able to deliver? A survey of attitudes to and involvement in health promotion and lifestyle counselling Br J Gen Pract. 1999 49 187 -90
9
Görig T, Mayer M, Bock C, Diehl K, Hilger J, Herr RM, et al. Dietary counselling for cardiovascular disease prevention in primary care settings: results from a German physician survey Fam Pract. 2014 31 3 325 -32
10
Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology. CSEP-CEP Scope of Practice; 2014 [cited 2014 Oct 7]. Available from http://www.csep.ca/english/view.asp?x=747.
11
Health Canada. Eating Well with Canada's Food Guide; 2011 [cited 2014 Oct 7]. Available from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/food-guide-aliment/index-eng.php.
12
Kardakis T, Weinehall L, Jerdén L, Nystrom ME, and Johansson H Lifestyle interventions in primary health care: professional and organizational challenges Eur J Public Health. 2014 24 1 79 -84
13
Ampt AJ, Amoroso C, Harris MF, McKenzie SH, Rose VK, and Taggart JR Attitudes, norms and controls influencing lifestyle risk factor management in general practice BMC Fam Pract. 2009 26 10 -59
14
Parry Strong A, Lyon J, Stern K, Vavasour C, and Milne J Five-year survey of Wellington practice nurses delivering dietary advice to people with type 2 diabetes Nutr Die. 2014 71 1 22 -7

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 76Number 2June 2015
Pages: 76 - 80

History

Version of record online: 19 May 2015

Authors

Affiliations

Steven T. Johnson PhD
Centre for Nursing and Health Studies, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB
Stephen M. Cornish PhD
Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB
Ellina Lytvyak MD, PhD
Centre for Nursing and Health Studies, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB
Lorian M. Taylor RD, MPH, PhD
Nutrition Services, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB
Gordon Bell PhD
Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Jeff Vallance PhD
Centre for Nursing and Health Studies, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB
Shawn Fraser PhD
Centre for Nursing and Health Studies, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB
Terra Murray PhD
Centre for Nursing and Health Studies, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

There are no citations for this item

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View options

PDF

View PDF

Full Text

View Full Text

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media