In the Downtown Area in Osaka, many people have been living for a long time and there are various neighborhoods being consisted with units such as streets or blocks. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the attractions of urban residence. First we investigated about the changes of neighborhoods in downtown area in Osaka. Second we took a questionnaires survey about the environmental recognition to the residents. All these things make it clear that the transfer residents recognized the scene of the people make living in neighborhood to the attraction of urban residence.