Skip to main content
Log in

Modes of occurrence of uranium and thorium in coals and peats of Northern Asia

  • Published:
Solid Fuel Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Modes of U and Th occurrence in coal and peat have been studied. By examples of different fields of Northern Asia, it has been shown that the scattered form of uranium and thorium occurrence dominates in peat and brown coal. Along with the scattered mode associated with organic matter, U and Th form minerals of their own, represented by uraninite, coffinite, and monazite, in brown and bituminous coals and there are minerals in which they are present as an isomorphic accessory (zircon, xenotime, etc.). New data on the ratio between the mineral and organic forms of occurrence of uranium and thorium in coals and peats have been obtained. The change in the mode of U and Th occurrence through the peat-lignite-coal sequence has been revealed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Breger, J.A., Deul, M., and Rubinstein, S., Econ. Geol., 1955, vol. 50, no. 2, p. 206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Vine, J.D., in Proceedings of the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy: Held in Geneva 8 Aug–20 Aug 1955, vol. 6: Geology of Uranium and Thorium, New York; United Nations. 1956, p. 405.

  3. Kizil’shtein, L.Ya., Ekogeokhimiya elementov-primesei v uglyakh (Environmental Geochemistry of Impurity Elements in Coals), Rostov-on-Don: SKNTs VSh, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kizil’shtein, L.Ya. and Levchenko, S.V., Geokhimiya, 1995, no. 6, p. 874.

  5. Finkelman, R.B., U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rep., 1981, nos. 81–99, p. 322.

  6. Finkelman, R.B, in Organic Geochemistry, Engel, M.H. and Masco, S.A., Eds., New York: Plenum, 1993, p. 593.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Finkelman, R.B, in Environmental Aspects of Trace Elements in Coal, Swaine, D.J. and Goodarzi, F., Eds., Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1995, p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Swaine, D.J., Trace Elements in Coal, London: Butterworths, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vassilev, S.V., Eskenszy, G.M., Tarassov, M.P., and Dimov, V.I., Geol. Balcanica, 1995, vol. 25, no. 3/4, p. 111.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Karayagit, A.I., Gayer, R.A., Ortae, F.F., and Goldsmith, S., Int. J. Coal Geol., 2001, vol. 47, p. 73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yudovich, Ya.E. and Ketris, M.P., Neorganicheskoe veshchestvo uglei (Inorganic matter of Coal), Yekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Queral, X., Fernandez-Turiel, J.L., and Lopez-Soler, A., Fuel, 1995, vol. 74, no. 3, p. 331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Dai, S., Li, D., Chou, C.L., et al., Int. J. Coal Geol., 2008, vol. 74, no. 3/4, p. 253.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ryazanov, I.V. and Kapaturin, G.G., in Materialy po geologii i poleznym iskopaemym Severo-Vostoka evropeiskoi chasti SSSR. Sb. 8 (Papers on Geology and Mineral Resources of the Northeast of the European Part of the Soviet Union), Syktyvkar: Komi Knizhnoe Izd., 1976, p. 409.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Eskenazi, G., Godishnik na Sofiiskii Universitet “Sv. Kliment Orkhidski.” Geologo-Geografski Fakultet, book 1: Geology, vol. 1, p. 43.

  16. Dai, S., Ren, D., Chou, C.L., Li, S., and Jeang, Y., Int. J. Coal Geol., 2006, vol. 66, no. 4, p. 253.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lishtvan, I.I. and Korol’, N.T., Osnovnye svoistva torfa i metody ikh opredeleniya (Basic Properties of Peat and Methods for Their Determination), Minsk: Nauka i Tekhnika, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Radmacher, W. and Mohrhauer, P., Brennstoff-Chem., 1955, vol. 36, no. 15/16, p. 236.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Finkelman, R.B., Palmer, C.A., Krasnow, M.R., et al., Energy Fuels, 1990, vol. 4, no. 6, p. 755.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Sarnaev, S.I. and Rikhvanov, L.P., Abstracts of Papers 3-e Vsesoyuznoe Radiogeokhimicheskoe soveshchanie, Tomsk, 1991 (The 3rd All-Union Conference on Radiogeochemistry), Novosibirsk: OIGGM SO AN SSSR, 1991, p. 75.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kochenov, A.V., Korolev, K.G., Dubinchuk, V.T., and Medvedev, Yu.L., Geokhimiya, 1977, no. 11, p. 1711.

  22. Arbuzov, S.I. and Ershov, V.V., Geokhimiya redkikh elementov v uglyakh Sibiri (Geochemistry of Rare Elements in Siberian Coals), Tomsk: D-Print”P, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ketris, M.P. and Yudovich, Ya.E., Int. J. Coal. Geol., 2009, vol. 78, no. 2, p. 135.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Grigor’ev, N.A., Geochem. Int., 2003, no. 7, p. 711.

  25. Ilger, J.D., Ilger, W.A., Zingaro, R.A., and Mohan, M.S., Chem. Geol., 1987, vol. 63, no. 3/4, p. 197.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Meunier, J.D., Landais, P., and Pagel, M., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1990, vol. 54, no. 3, p. 809.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Khomentovskii, B.N., Ovseichuk, V.N., and Vakhrushev, V.A., Gornyi Zh., 1993, no. 3, p. 40.

  28. Volostnov, A.V. and Arbuzov, S.I., in Radioaktivnost’ i radioaktivnye elementy v srede obitaniya cheloveka: Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii, Tomsk, 2002 (Proceedings of II International Conference on Radioactivity and Radionuclides in the Environment, Tomsk, 2002), Tomsk: Tandem Art, 2004, p/ 119.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Arbuzov, S.I., Ershov, V.V., Potseluev, A.A., and Rikhvanov, L.P., Redkie elementy v uglyakh Kuznetskogo basseina (Rare Elements in Kuznetsk Basin Coals), Kemerovo, 2000.

  30. Arbuzov, S.I., Ershov, V.V., Rikhvanov, L.P., et al., Redkometall’nyi potentsial uglei Minusinskogo basseina (Rare-Element Potential of Minusinsk Basin Coals), Novosibirsk: Filial “GEO”, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Shpirt, M.Ya., Kler, V.R., and Pertsikov, I.Z., Neorganicheskie komponenty tverdykh topliv (Inorganic Components of Solid Fuels), Moscow: Khimiya, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Rikhvanov, L.P., Kropanin, S.S., Babenko, S.A., et al., Tsirkon-il’menitovye rossypnye mestorozhdeniya kak potentsial’nyi istochnik razvitiya Zapadno-Sibirskogo regiona (Zircon-Ilmenite Placer Deposits as a Potential Source of Development of the Western Siberia Region), Kemerovo: OOO “Sars”, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. I. Arbuzov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © S.I. Arbuzov, S.G. Maslov, A.V. Volostnov, S.S. Il’enok, V.S. Arkhipov, 2012, published in Khimiya Tverdogo Topliva, 2012, No. 1, pp. 55–68.

About this article

Cite this article

Arbuzov, S.I., Maslov, S.G., Volostnov, A.V. et al. Modes of occurrence of uranium and thorium in coals and peats of Northern Asia. Solid Fuel Chem. 46, 52–66 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0361521912010028

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0361521912010028

Keywords

Navigation