[1] Sofronas, T. Case 25: The leaking flange gasket. Hydrocarbon processing (International ed.), 84(2), 2005.
[2] Krishna, M Murali, Shunmugam, MS, and Prasad, N Siva. A study on the sealing performance of bolted flange joints with gaskets using finite element analysis. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 84(6):349–357, 2007.
[3] Mathan, G and Prasad, N Siva. A study on the sealing performance of flange joints with gaskets under external bending using finite-element analysis. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 222(1):21–29, 2008.
[4] Takagi, Yoshio, Torii, Hiroyasu, Sawa, Toshiyuki, and Omiya, Yuya. Effect of external bending moment on the sealing performance of pipe flange connection. in ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference, pp. 73–80. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection, 2010.
[5] Horiuchi, Kazuhide, Takagi, Yoshio, and Sawa, Toshiyuki. Fem stress analysis and the sealing performance evaluation of pipe flange connections subjected to external bending moments and internal pressure. in ASME 2011 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, pp. 179–186. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection, 2011.
[6] Kondo, Koji and Sawa, Toshiyuki. A determination method of bolt preload for bolted pipe flange connections with metal gaskets under internal pressure. in ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection, 2015.
[7] Wang, He Hui, Feng, Ya Juan, Zhu, Wen Min, and Zhang, Zhi Ming. Finite element analysis of bolted flanged joints subjected to external loads. in Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 750, pp. 324– 329. Trans Tech Publ, 2015.
[8] Kondo, Koji, Sato, Koji, Takahashi, Satomi, and Sawa, Toshiyuki. The mechanical characteristics and sealing performance evaluation of bolted pipe flange connections with metallic flat gaskets subjected to internal pressure. in ASME 2016 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection, 2016.
[9] Abid, Muhammad and Khan, Niaz B. Behavior of gasketed bolted pipe flange joint under combined internal pressure, axial, and bending load: Threedimensional numerical study. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 232(3):314– 322, 2018.
[10] Wang, Lu, Chen, Xuedong, Fan, Zhichao, and Xue, Jilin. Fem stress analysis of bolted flange joints in elevated temperature service condition. in ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection, 2018.
[11] Abid, Muhammad, Nash, David Hugh, Javed, Saif, and Wajid, Hafiz Abdul. Performance of a gasketed joint under bolt up and combined pressure, axial and thermal loading–fea study. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 168:166–173, 2018.
[12] Zhuang, Fa Kun, Li, Xiao Peng, Xie, Guo Shan, Shi, Jin, and Wang, Yian. Sealing performance evaluation for bolted flange joint with spiral wound gasket based on the bolt force. in Key Engineering Materials, vol. 795, pp. 246–253. Trans Tech Publ, 2019.
[13] Sawa, Toshiyuki, Matsumoto, Mitsuhiro, and Ando, Fumio. Fem stress analysis and sealing performance in pipe flange connections with gaskets subjected to external bending moment: Case where internal fluid is liquid. in ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, pp. 85–95. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection, 2003.